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a) Chữa đề: \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(Ta\text{ }có:\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\\ =\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\)
\(\)\(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\\ =2\overrightarrow{CM}+2\overrightarrow{NC}=2\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{DB}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=2\overrightarrow{NM}\)
\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\\ =-\left[\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)\right]\\ =-\left(2\overrightarrow{DM}+2\overrightarrow{CM}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MC}\right)=4\left(\overrightarrow{MN}\right)\)
\(\text{c) }2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}\right)\right]\\ =2\left[\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)+\overrightarrow{NI}\right]=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)\)
Mà IN là dường trung bình \(\Delta BCD\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}IN//BD\\IN=\frac{1}{2}BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IN}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{NA}+\overrightarrow{DA}\right)\\ =2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{NI}\right)=2\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{DB}=3\overrightarrow{DB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{AJ}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{IJ}=-\frac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+3\overrightarrow{IJ}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{AI}+\overrightarrow{IK}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+m.\overrightarrow{IJ}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{B}+3\overrightarrow{IJ}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{5}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{IJ}=\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{IJ}\right)\)
Vậy để A;K;D thẳng hàng \(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{3}{5}\)