Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài này có nhiều cách làm, vẽ thêm đường phụ cũng được, dùng định lý Menelaus cũng được nhưng lớp 10 thì nên dùng vecto
Ta có:
\(k=\dfrac{AG}{AB}=1-\dfrac{BG}{AB}=1-\dfrac{DE}{AB}=1-\dfrac{2DE}{3EF}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{AD}{AM}=m\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{ED}=m\overrightarrow{EM}+\left(1-m\right)\overrightarrow{EA}\)
\(=m\left(\overrightarrow{EC}+\overrightarrow{CM}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(m-1\right)\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}m\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}m\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(m-1\right)\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}m\overrightarrow{CB}\)
Lại có: \(\overrightarrow{EF}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
Mà \(D,E,F\) thẳng hàng nên:
\(\left(m-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}m.\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{ED}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{EF}\Rightarrow ED=\dfrac{1}{2}EF\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{DE}{EF}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
A B C D I K
a)
- \(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\) (t/c trung điểm)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
- \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AK}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}-\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{BK}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{BI}\)
=> B,K,I thẳng hàng
c) \(27\overrightarrow{MA}-8\overrightarrow{MB}=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)-8\left(\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=2015\overrightarrow{MC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{MC}-8\overrightarrow{CB}-2015\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1996\overrightarrow{MC}+27\overrightarrow{CA}-8\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1996\overrightarrow{CM}=8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)
Vậy: Dựng điểm M sao cho \(\overrightarrow{CM}=\frac{8\overrightarrow{CB}-27\overrightarrow{CA}}{1996}\)
Xét ΔBAD có BM là đường trung tuyến
nên \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(5\overrightarrow{BA}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AN}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\overrightarrow{BN}\)
=>B,M,N thẳng hàng
a) Ta có SABD=SBDC
⇒ SABK=SBKC
Tương tự ta có SABK=3/2SAKC
⇒ SBKC=3/2SAKC=3/2.2SKDC=3SKDC
⇒ BK=3DK
b) SKCD=1/4SBDC=1/8SABC=10cm2
SKEC=2/5SBKC=6/5SKDC=12cm2
⇒ SDKEC=22cm2
A B C E K D
a) Ta có SABD=SBDC
⇒ SABK=SBKC
Tương tự ta có: SABK=3/2.SAKC
⇒ SBKC=3/2SAKC=3/2.2.SKDC=3.SKDC
⇒ BK = 3.DK
b) SKCD=1/4.SBDC=1/8.SABC=10cm2
SKEC=2/5.SBKC=6/5.SKDC=12cm2
⇒ SDKEC=22cm2