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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
$(x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1})^2=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{xy-x}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{yx-y})^2$
$\leq (x+y)(xy-x+xy-y)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+xy-x+xy-y}{2}\right)^2=(xy)^2$
$\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y-1}+y\sqrt{x-1}\leq xy$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$
\(x.1.\sqrt{y-1}+y.1.\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{x}{2}\left(1+y-1\right)+\frac{y}{2}\left(1+x-1\right)=xy\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(\sqrt{\left(y-1\right).1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow y\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}\)
Cộng hai BĐT trên theo vế ta có đpcm
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(A=xy\sqrt{z-1}+yz\sqrt{x-4}+zx\sqrt{y-9}=xy\sqrt{\left(z-1\right)\cdot1}+\frac{1}{2}yz\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3}zx\sqrt{\left(y-9\right)\cdot9}\)
\(\le xy\cdot\frac{z-1+2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}yz\cdot\frac{x-4+4}{2}+\frac{1}{3}zx\cdot\frac{y-9+9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}xyz+\frac{1}{4}xyz+\frac{1}{6}xyz=\frac{11}{12}xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow A< xyz\)
\(\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{y-2}}{xyz}+\frac{yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\)
Áp dụng BDT Cô-si với 2 số không âm:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ \le\frac{1+\left(z-1\right)}{2z}+\frac{2+\left(y-2\right)}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{3+\left(x-3\right)}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=1\\y-2=2\\x-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=2\\y=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
1/ Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(a\sqrt{b-1}=a\sqrt{\left(b-1\right).1}\le a.\frac{b-1+1}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(b\sqrt{a-1}=b\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}\le b.\frac{a-1+1}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{ab}{2}=ab\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có
\(\sqrt{y-1}=\sqrt{\left(y-1\right).1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\)
=>\(x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).1}\le\frac{x-1+1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)
=>\(y\sqrt{x-1}+x\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{xy}{2}+\frac{xy}{2}=xy\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>x=y=1