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\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2y+1=0;y^2+2z+1=0;z^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1=y^2+2z+1=z^2+2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1-y^2-2z-1-z^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-1=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=1;y=1;z=-1\)vào A ta có :
\(A=1^{2015}+1^{2016}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}=1+1-1=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Từ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2y+1=0\\y^2+2z+1=0\\z^2+2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\):
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+1=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-1\right)^{2015}+\left(-1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1\right)^{2017}=-1+1-1=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0+0+0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=y+1=z+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)
Do x=y=z=-1 nên ;
B=1+1+1=3;
Ban k nha...còn khi nào tìm đc lờ giải mình báo cho bạn..
\(E=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2016\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2+2016\)
\(=21^3+3.21-3.21^2+2016\)
\(=\left(21-1\right)^3+2017=8000+2017=10017\)
Mình không viết lại đề nha ~
\(E=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)+\left(3y+3x\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+2016\)
\(E=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2+2016\)
\(E=\left(x+y\right)[\left(x+y\right)^2+3+\left(x+y\right)]+2016\)
\(E=21\left(21^2+3+21\right)+2016\)
\(E=21.465+2016\)
\(E=9765+2016=11781\)
1) a thỏa mãn: a2 + a + 1 = 0, rõ ràng a khác 0. Chia cả 2 vế cho a ta được: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=-1\)
- Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^3=-1\Rightarrow a^3+3\cdot\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^3}=-1\Rightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=2\)
- \(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^6+\frac{1}{a^6}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}+a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=4\Rightarrow a^9+\frac{1}{a^9}=2\)
- ... \(\Rightarrow a^{3k}+\frac{1}{a^{3k}}=2\)
- \(\Rightarrow a^{2013}+\frac{1}{a^{2013}}=2\)
2) Từ: \(x^2+x^2y^2-2y=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(y^2+1\right)=2y\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\)
Với mọi y thì: \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow2y\le y^2+1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\)Do đó \(x^2=\frac{2y}{y^2+1}\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\)(1)
Mặt khác: \(x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+1+2\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)(2)
Từ (1) => \(x^3+1\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow VT\left(2\right)\ge VP\left(2\right)\forall x;y\)
Để TM (2) thì dấu "=" xảy ra, khi đó x = -1; y = 1
và suy ra \(Q=x^2+y^2=2\)