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Bài này bạn chỉ cần chuyển vế biến đổi thôi là được , mình làm mẫu câu 2) :
\(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2n+b^2m}{mn}-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(a^2n+b^2m\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2mn+\left(bm\right)^2+\left(an\right)^2+b^2mn-a^2mn-2abmn-b^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(bm-an\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\)
Câu 3) áp dụng câu 2) để chứng minh dễ dàng hơn, ghép cặp 2 .
Hiện câu 1 mih chưa giải đc
Đây là đ.a câu 2
\(\frac{4c}{4c+57}\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}}\)(Cosi) (1)
Từ đề bài \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\le1-\frac{57}{4c+57}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}+\frac{57}{4c+57}\le1\) (*)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a}{a+1}\ge\frac{35}{35+2b}+\frac{57}{4c+57}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35.57}{\left(35+2b\right)\left(4c+57\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow1-\frac{35}{35+2b}=\frac{2b}{35+2b}\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{35}{35+2b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{35}{\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}}\)(3)
Nhân vế với vế của (1);(2);(3) lại ta được :
\(\frac{4c.a.2b}{\left(4c+57\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(35+2b\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{57.35.35.57}{\left(4c+57\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(35+2b\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge35.57=1995\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{35}{35+2b}=\frac{57}{4c+57}\\abc=1995\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{2b}{35}=\frac{4c}{57}\\abc=1995\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=35\\c=\frac{57}{2}\end{cases}}\) Vậy \(MinA=1995\) tại \(a=2;b=35;c=\frac{57}{2}\)
\(S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).4\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)
\(4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+\)
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(4S=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
\(4S+1=n\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(n^2+3n=t\)
\(Đt=t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)(là số chính phương)
Ta có :\(55^{n+1}-55=55.55^n-55=55\left(55^n-1\right)=55\left(55^n-1^n\right)=55.\left(55-1\right)^n=55.54^n⋮54\)
\(\Rightarrow55^{n+1}-55⋮54\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Ta có :
55n+1 - 55 = 55.55n - 55 = 55 (55n - 1) = 55.(55n - 1n) = 55.(55-1)n
= 55.54n \(⋮\) 54
\(\Rightarrow\) 55n+1 - 55\(⋮\)54 (ĐPCM).
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1.
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+14+6\right)-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+12\left(x^2-9x+14\right)-6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)-6\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
2.
\(A=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{16159}{8}\)
\(A=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{16159}{8}\ge\frac{16159}{8}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3m+2}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3m+3}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(8m+5\right)}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24m+15}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24m+16}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(3m+2\right)}{2\left(3m+2\right)\left(8m+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8}{2\left(8m+5\right)}=\frac{4}{8m+5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{m+1}+\frac{1}{3m+2}+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3m+2}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}+\frac{m+1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4m+4}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(3m+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3m+2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/S: Khỏi làm nữa nhé