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\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
Mà a+b+c = 0 nên a + c = -b
a + b = -c
b + c = -a
\(A=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào bài toán trở thành
Cho: \(\frac{x+z}{xz}+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{y+z}{yz}=2013\left(1\right)\)
Tính \(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Từ (1) ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx+yz+xy+zx}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta lại có
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2013\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2013\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=2013\)
<=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=\frac{2013}{2}=1006,5\)
a) Sử dụng phương pháp dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\)= \(\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)=\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)=1
=>a+b=2c , b+c=2a , c+a=2b (*)
b)P=(1+\(\frac{b}{a}\))(1+\(\frac{c}{b}\))(1+\(\frac{a}{c}\))=1+ (\(\frac{b}{a}\)+\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)) + \(\frac{abc}{abc}\)+(\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\)) (Tách ra )
=\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)bc+\left(c+a\right)ca+\left(a+b\right)ab}{abc}\)+ 2 = \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}-\frac{3abc}{abc}\)+ 2
=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc}{abc}-1\)
Từ (*) =>P=\(\frac{8abc+abc}{abc}\)- 1 =8
Ok , mình sẽ làm !
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1+1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1+1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
+) Trường hợp 1 : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-a}{a}.\frac{-c}{c}.\frac{-b}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-1.\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=-1\)
+) Trường hợp 2 : \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau cho ( 1 ) , ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Ta lại có :
\(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{c+b}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy....................
Theo đề ra\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Mà: a + b + c khác 0 => a = b = c
=> P = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 2 . 2 . 2 = 8
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}{c+a+b}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(b+c\right)}{a.c.b}\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{b}.\frac{b+c}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
thanks nha