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theo bài ra ta có
\(\frac{a^{2015}}{b^{2017}+c^{2019}}=\frac{b^{2017}}{a^{2015}+c^{2019}}=\frac{c^{2019}}{a^{2015}+b^{2017}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^{2015}}{b^{2017}+c^{2019}}+1=\frac{b^{2017}}{a^{2015}+c^{2019}}+1=\frac{c^{2019}}{a^{2015}+b^{2017}}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2015}+b^{2017}+c^{2019}}{b^{2017}+c^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2015}+b^{2017}+c^{2019}}{a^{2015}+c^{2019}}=\frac{a^{2015}+b^{2017}+c^{2019}}{a^{2015}+b^{2017}}\)
- nếu a2015+ b2017 +c2019 = 0
=> b2017+ c2019 = -(a2015) (1)
=> a2015+ c2019= -(b2017) (2)
=> a2015+ b2017= -(c2019) (3)
thay 1, 2, 3 vào S ta có:
S = \(\frac{b^{2017}+c^{2019}}{a^{2015}}+\frac{a^{2015}+c^{2019}}{b^{2017}}+\frac{a^{2015}+b^{2017}}{c^{2019}}\)
=> S =\(\frac{-\left(a^{2015}\right)}{a^{2015}}+\frac{-\left(b^{2017}\right)}{b^{2017}}+\frac{-\left(c^{2019}\right)}{c^{2019}}\)
S = -1 + -1 + -1
S = -3
vậy S ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị a,b,c
- nếu a2015+b2017+c2019 khác 0
=> b2017+c2019 = a2015+c2019=a2015+b2017
=> b2017 = a2015 = c2019
=>S=\(\frac{b^{2017}+c^{2019}}{a^{2015}}+\frac{a^{2015}+c^{2019}}{b^{2017}}+\frac{a^{2015}+b^{2017}}{c^{2019}}=\frac{2a^{2015}}{a^{2015}}+\frac{2b^{2017}}{b^{2017}}+\frac{2c^{2019}}{c^{2019}}=2+2+2=6\)
VẬY S ko phụ thuộc vào các giá trị của a,b,c
từ 2 trường hợp trên => giá trị của biểu thức S ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị của a,b,c (đpcm)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a. \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ab-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2015k\\b=2016k\\c=2017k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(2015k-2016k\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)\(\left(c-a\right)^2=\left(2017k-2015k\right)^2=4k^2\)
Ta c dpcm
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}\)= k
\(\Rightarrow\) a = 2015 . k
b = 2016 . k
c = 2017 . k
\(\Rightarrow\) 4( a - b ) . ( b - c) = 4( 2015.k - 2016.k) .( 2016.k - 2017.k )
= 4( -k) (-k) = 4k2 (1)
( c - a)2 =( 2017.k -2015.k)2= (2k)2= 4k2(2)
Từ (1) và ( 2) \(\Rightarrow\)4( a - b).( b - c ) = (c - a )2
Ta có \(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{2b+c+a}{c+a}=\frac{2c+a+b}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{b+c}+1=\frac{2b}{a+c}+1=\frac{2c}{a+b}+1\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{3}{2}\)
^_^
Bài 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{2016}=\frac{b}{2017}=\frac{c}{2018}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2016k\\b=2017k\\c=2018k\end{cases}}\).Thay vào M,ta có:
\(M=4\left(2016k-2017k\right)\left(2017k-2018k\right)-\left(2018k-2016k\right)^2\)
\(=4.\left(-1k\right)\left(-1k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Bài 3:
Ta có:\(|\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{3}|+|\frac{b}{4}-\frac{c}{3}|+|a+b+c-58|=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{3}=0\\\frac{b}{4}-\frac{c}{3}=0\\a+b+c-58=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}\\a+b+c=58\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{9}\\a+b+c=58\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{8+12+9}=\frac{58}{29}=2\)
=> a/8=2 Vậy a=16
=> b/12=2 Vậy b=24
=> c/9=2 Vậy c=18
Ta có \(a=\frac{2015b}{2016};c=\frac{2017b}{2016}\)
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(\frac{2015b}{2016}-b\right)\left(b-\frac{2017b}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{2017b}{2016}-\frac{2015b}{2016}\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(-\frac{1b}{2016}\right)\left(-\frac{1b}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{2b}{2016}\right)^2\)
\(=2^2\left(\frac{1b}{2016}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2b}{2016}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2b}{2016}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2b}{2016}\right)^2=0\)
thay a=b=c=0 vào B ta được B=0 vậy ta sẽ chứng minh B=0
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}=k\)
suy ra
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2015k\\b=2016k\\c=2017k\end{cases}}\)
vậy
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(B=4\left(2015k-2016k\right)\left(2016k-2017k\right)-\left(2017k-2015k\right)^2\)
\(B=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(B=4k^2-4k^2\)
\(B=0\)