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a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=2x+3\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\left(2x+3\right)\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-x=\frac{1}{2}-3\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-2x-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x+2x=-3-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\3x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{-7}{6}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};\frac{-7}{6}\right\}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(Ta\) \(có\): \(x+\frac{1}{2}=2x+3\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=x+x+3\\\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=x+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
b, \(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left|x+1\frac{2}{5}\right|=4x\)
\(Ta\) \(có\)
\(x+\frac{1}{5}+x+\frac{2}{5}+x+1\frac{2}{5}\)\(=4x\)
\(3x+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+1\frac{2}{5}\right)=4x\)
\(3x+2=4x\)
\(3x+2=3x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
1) a.Từ\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{11}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{11-7}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3.11=33;y=3.7=21\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}=5\)
\(2x-3=25\)
\(2x=28\)
\(x=14\)
2) a) \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\)
_Học tốt nha_
1. a, \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{11}{7}\)và x-y=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}\)và x-y=12
Áp dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{11}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{11-7}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{11}=3\\\frac{y}{7}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=33\\y=21\end{cases}}\)
Vậy
b,\(\sqrt{2x-3}\)=5
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
c,\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{4}+2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}+2\)
\(=\frac{9}{6}-\frac{20}{6}+2\)
\(=\frac{-11}{6}+2\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
=> a/b = 1 => a = b
b/c = 1 => b = c
c/d = 1 => c = d
d/a = 1 => d = a
=> a = b = c = d
=> \(Q=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\). Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k-1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k-1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+2b^2}{3d^2k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Đến đây nhìn có vẻ đề sai
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2d^2+3c^2}=\frac{4.b^2+9.k^2.b^2}{4.d^2+9.d^2.k^2}=\frac{b^2\left(4+k^2.9\right)}{d^2\left(4+9.k^2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(Taco:\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow b=d\)
\(\frac{3a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(3a^2-b^2\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
<=> \(12a^2-4b^2=3a^2+3b^2\)
<=> \(9a^2=7b^2\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{7}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\pm\frac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
thiếu đề nha bn
nhưng mà đề thầy cho mk chỉ như thế này thôi