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\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow xy=\frac{3}{8}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\frac{7}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=7\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
Suy ra \(yz=-xy-xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=x(x-y)-z(x-y)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2yz=(x-z)(x-y)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\frac{yz}{(x-z)(x-y)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A=\frac{yz}{(x-y)(x-z)}+\frac{xz}{(y-x)(y-z)}+\frac{xy}{(z-x)(z-y)}\)
\(A=\frac{-yz(y-z)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}+\frac{-xz(z-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}+\frac{-xy(x-y)}{x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(A=\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)
\(A=\frac{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}{xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-xz\\yz=-xy-xz\\xz=-xy-xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-xz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\\\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{xz+xy+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{0}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Vậy \(A=0.\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}:\left(\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\right)^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{xy}.\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy-x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=-1\)
vậy .........................................
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x.\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}-\dfrac{y.\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}}{x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}}{y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)-\left(\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)}{\left(x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^2y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{xy-\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{x^3y^2+x^2y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)}{xy-\left(\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{x-y}\right)-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{xy-\left(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}=x+y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!! Làm một câu mà toát cả mồ hôi!
\(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow xy=\frac{3}{8}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x^2+y^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2-\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\frac{7}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=7\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{8}{3}xy\\A=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}xy+2xy}{\dfrac{8}{3}xy-2xy}=\dfrac{14}{2}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay :)