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thì nó khó thiệt mà
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Leftrightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{c^2k}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2020a}{2020c}=\frac{2019b}{2019d}=\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020c+2019d}=\frac{2020a-2019b}{2020c-2019d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020a+2019b}{2020a-2019b}=\frac{2020c+2019d}{2020c-2019d}\)
Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\dfrac{\left[b.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b, Ta có:\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)( áp dụng tỉ lệ thức )
Ta đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\) => a=ck ; b=dk
a) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{ck.dk}{cd}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c.d\right)}{c.d}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck+dk\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c+d\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{c^2k^2+d^2k^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\) (3)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{2dk+5d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}=\dfrac{2bk-5b}{2dk-5k}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{2c-5d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k^2+b^2}=\dfrac{k^2-1}{k^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2-1}{k^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
a; Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2-3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2-3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2-3kd^2}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2020a^2}{2020c^2}=\dfrac{2021b^2}{2021d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2020a^2}{2020c^2}=\dfrac{2021b^2}{2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020c^2+2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2-2021b^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020c^2+2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2-2021b^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020a^2-2021b^2}=\dfrac{2020c^2+2021d^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)(đpcm)
Cảm ơn nha