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a) dk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,d\ne0\\5a\ne3b\\5c\ne3d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(VT=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{a}{b}+3}{5\dfrac{a}{b}-3}=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{c}{d}+3}{5\dfrac{c}{d}-3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}}{\dfrac{5c-3d}{d}}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{d}.\dfrac{d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=VP\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b,d\ne0\\11a^2\ne8b^2\\11c^2\ne8d^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+3\dfrac{a}{b}}{11\dfrac{.a^2}{b^2}-8}=\dfrac{7.\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}+3\dfrac{c}{d}}{11\dfrac{.c^2}{d^2}-8}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=VP\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{k}.b}{\dfrac{c}{k}.d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=VT\)
Vậy...
b) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right).b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}\)\(=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right).d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(ad=bc\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> (đpcm)
b) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) => \(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(đpcm)
#Ayumu
1.\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(a/d t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=>\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
Thay vào vế trái ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Thay vào vế phải ta có:
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=VT=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (ĐPCM)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right).\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b+d\right).\left(b-d\right)}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}=\dfrac{3a^2-2ac}{3b^2-2bd}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\left(a^2-b^2=4c^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có:
a/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{-2a}{-2b}=\dfrac{7c}{7d}=\dfrac{-2a+7c}{-2b+7d}\)
PS: Xong
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
