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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.a+5.b-10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.a+5.b}=1-\dfrac{10.b}{4.b.k+5b}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}=\dfrac{4.c+5.d-10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.c+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10.d}{4.d.k+5.d}=1-\dfrac{10}{4.k+5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{4.a-5.b}{4.a+5.b}=\dfrac{4.c-5.d}{4.c+5.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4bt-5b}{4bt+5b}=\frac{b(4t-5)}{b(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
\(\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}=\frac{4dt-5d}{4dt+5d}=\frac{d(4t-5)}{d(4t+5)}=\frac{4t-5}{4t+5}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{4a-5b}{4a+5b}=\frac{4c-5d}{4c+5d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2
(a+3)(b-4)-(a-3)(b+4)=0
=>ab-4a+3b-12-ab-4a+3b+12=0
=>-8a=-6b
=>a/b=3/4
=>a/3=b/4
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+5b-6a-30=ab-5b+6a-30\)
\(\Rightarrow5b-6a=-5b+6a\)
\(\Rightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow5b=6a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{8^5(-5)^8+(-2)^5.10^9}{2^{16}.5^7+20^8}\) \(=\frac{(2^3)^5(-5)^8+(-2)^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+(2^2.5)^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{15}.5^8-2^5.2^9.5^9}{2^{16}.5^7+2^{16}.5^8}\)
\(=\frac{2^{14}.5^8(2-5)}{2^{16}.5^7(1+5)}\)
\(=\frac{5(-3)}{2^2.6}=\frac{-5}{8}\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)
Thay vào:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bt+3b}{5bt-3b}=\frac{b(5t+3)}{b(5t-3)}=\frac{5t+3}{5t-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dt+3d}{5dt-3d}=\frac{d(5t+3)}{d(5t-3)}=\frac{5t+3}{5t-3}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
Bài 4:
Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8)+....+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(=3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^5(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+....+3^{97}.40\)
\(=120(1+3^4+....+3^{96})\vdots 120\)
Ta có đpcm.
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a) Vì |a|=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=>a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).Thay vào ta sẽ có:
A=3.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)-4.\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\))+5.(\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\))
A=\(\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{6}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{19}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{25}{6}\)
A=\(\dfrac{14}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b, Thay vào, ta sẽ có:
A=3.\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)-4.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}+5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
A=-2-\(\left(\dfrac{-32}{15}\right)\)+4
A=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)+4
A=\(\dfrac{62}{15}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{5}\) Tính: A = \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
Bài làm:
=> \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3+4-5}\) = \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a-b+c}{3-4+5}\) = \(\dfrac{a-b+c}{4}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = -2
\(\dfrac{a+4}{a-4}=\dfrac{b+5}{b-5}\)
=>\(\left(a+4\right)\left(b-5\right)=\left(a-4\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-5a+4b-20=ab+5a-4b-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10a=-8b\)
=>a/b=4/5