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a, ta có \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\cos\alpha\)= 3 \(\sin\alpha\)
ta có \(\frac{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{3\sin\alpha+\sin\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)= \(\frac{4\sin\alpha}{2\sin\alpha}\)= \(2\)
#mã mã#
1) \(1-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\sin^2\alpha-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2\ge0\)
2) \(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{1+\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{1-\tan\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-1}{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+1}=\frac{\cot\alpha-1}{\cot\alpha+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}-1}{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
1. \(\frac{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha-sin\alpha}=\frac{1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{1-\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=3\)
2. \(cos\beta=2sin\beta\Rightarrow cos^2\beta=4sin^2\beta\). Do \(cos^2\beta+sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow5sin^2\beta=1\Rightarrow sin\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\beta=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\). Vậy \(sin\beta.cos\beta=\frac{2}{5}\)
3. a. Nhân chéo ra được hệ thức \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
b. Chú ý \(cot^2\alpha=\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)