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Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Cái B TT nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
D TT
E mk thấy nó ss ớ
1. A = \(\dfrac{3n-7}{n-1}=\dfrac{3n-3}{n-1}+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\)
Tại giá trị \(A\notin Z,3\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-7}{n-1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-7\right)\) với \(x\ne1\) (mẫu sẽ có giá trị là 0 nếu x = 1)
Tại \(n-1=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=7+1=8\)
Tại \(n-1=-7\Leftrightarrow n=-7+1=-6\)
Tại \(n-1=1\Leftrightarrow n=1+1=2\)
Tại \(n-1=-1\Leftrightarrow n=-1+1=0\)
2. B = \(\dfrac{4n+1}{2n-3}=\dfrac{4n+6}{2n-3}+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}=2+\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\)
Tại giá trị \(B\in Z,2\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{2n-3}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tại \(2n-3=5\Leftrightarrow2n=8\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
Tại \(2n-3=-5\Leftrightarrow2n=-2\Leftrightarrow n=-1\)
Tại \(2n-3=1\Leftrightarrow2n=4\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
Tại \(2n-3=-1\Leftrightarrow2n=2\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
b) Vì \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right| \ge0;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi đó: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{1.3};\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{3.5};...;\left|x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right|=x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào đề bài:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{1.3}+x+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\right]=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\dfrac{16}{99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{99}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{16}{99}.\)
b) Giải:
ĐK: \(a\ne-b\)
Ta có:
\(3a^2+b^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=0\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{3}\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{3}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{3}-b}{\dfrac{b}{3}+b}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\a=b\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a-a}{a+a}=\dfrac{0}{2a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\P=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,
\(\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\\4x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(\left(5x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\ 5x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-8\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\\ \dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
d,
\(\dfrac{81}{3^n}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^4:3^n=3^1\\\Leftrightarrow3^{4-n}=3^1 \\ \Rightarrow n=3\)
e,
\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{64}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^x:\left(-2\right)^6=\left(-2\right)^1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2\right)^{x-6}=\left(-2\right)^1\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)
f,
\(\left(-20\right)^n:10^n=16\\ \left[\left(-20\right):10\right]^n=16\\ \left(-2\right)^n=\left(-2\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow n=4\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(4x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}:4\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(5x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:5\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{81}{3^n}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3^4}{3^n}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^n.3=3^4\)
\(3^{n+1}=3^4\)
n + 1 = 4
n = 4 - 1
n = 3
e) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{64}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^x}{\left(-2\right)^6}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=\left(-2\right)^6.\left(-2\right)\)
\(\left(-2\right)^x=\left(-2\right)^7\)
x = 7
f) (-20)n : 10n = 16
(-20 : 10)n = 16
(-2)n = 16
(-2)n = (-2)4
n = 4.
1, \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}..............\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3........n}{2.3.......\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
2, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
C=\(-66\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
=\(-66.\left(\dfrac{5}{66}\right)+124\left(-37-63\right)=-5+124.\left(-100\right)\)
=-12405