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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) hinh nhu theo co dieu kien a,b,c ko dong thoi = 0
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{c-a-b-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
<=> a+b=0 hoac a+c=0 hoac b+c=0
do khi luy thua a,b,c len cach so mu le la 27,41,2019 thi a,b,c ko doi dau nen \(a^{27}+b^{27}=0.hoac.b^{41}+c^{41}=0.hoac.c^{2019}+a^{2019}=0\)
P = 0
Vay P = 0
Study well
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{a-a-b-c}{a^2+ab+ac}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{-b-c}{a^2+ab+ac}\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac\right)=-\left(b+c\right)bc\)
\(\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac\right)+\left(b+c\right)bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)[\left(a+b\right)a+c\left(a+b\right)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=-c\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\c=-a\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b^{41}+c^{41}=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{27}+b^{27}=0\\c^{2019}+a^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=-c\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\c=-a\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b^{41}+c^{41}=0\\\orbr{\begin{cases}a^{27}+b^{27}=0\\a^{2019}+c^{2019}=0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}< =>\frac{2019}{a}+\frac{2019}{b}=1< =>\frac{2019}{b}=\frac{a-2019}{a}=>a-2019=\frac{2019a}{b}.\)
tương tự \(b-2019=\frac{2019b}{a}\)
=> \(\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}=\sqrt{\frac{2019a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{2019b}{a}}=\sqrt{2019}\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}=>ab=2019\left(a+b\right)\)thay vào (1) ta được
\(\sqrt{2019}\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2019\left(a+b\right)}}\right)=\sqrt{a+b}\)(chứng minh xong)
Từ câu a ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow c=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào Q là xong
Ta có: \(a^2+2019=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có : \(b^2+2019=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+2019=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2b-b^2c+a^2c-bc^2+ab^2-a^2c+b^2c-ac^2+ac^2+bc^2-a^2b-ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(\text{Thay }ab+bc+ac=2019\text{ vào biểu thức trên, ta có: }\)
\(\frac{a^2-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^2-ac}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^2-ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-ac\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ab\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-bc^2+b^2a+b^2c-a^2c-ac^2+c^2a+c^2b-a^2b-ab^2}{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=0\)
Vậy...
EM tham khảo phần đầu ở link: Câu hỏi của Đinh Nguyến Nhật Minh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Trong 3 số a,b, c có hai số đối nhau g/s 2 số đó là a và b kho đó a=-b
=> \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
và \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)