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2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
hả?
bài để thi hok kì I đó hả? đúng khó *_*
mk sẽ ghi lại để sau này mk hok
ap dung bat dang thuc amgm
\(\sqrt{b^3+1}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+1+b^2-b+1}{2}\) \(=\frac{b^2+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge2.\frac{a}{b^2+2}\)
P=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b^2+2}+\frac{b}{c^2+2}+\frac{c}{a^2+2}\right)\) \(\)
=\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+2\right)}\right)\)
tiep tuc ap dung bdt cauchy-swart dang phan thuc
\(\ge2\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)}\)=
Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)
or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)
Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)
Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)
Done!
\(\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\le\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2020a+\frac{\left(1010-a\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+2020a+1010^2\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+1010\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c+3.1010\right)=2020\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=1010;b=0;c=0 và các hoán vị
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\((a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)4\sqrt{abc}\geq 9abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{9}{4}\sqrt{abc}>2\sqrt{abc}\)
Ta có đpcm. Dấu bằng không xảy ra.
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Nguyễn Thu Huyền Chỗ nào có \(\le\) thì chuyển thành \(\ge\) nhé. Thế là ok. Tại mk bấm nhầm 
\(\text{Ta có }:a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-ab\\ =\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\overset{BĐT\text{ }Cô-si}{\le}\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+ac+c^2}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{a^2+ac+c^2}\\ \le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)