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1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
$a+b-c=0\Rightarro a+b=c$. Kết hợp sử dụng đẳng thức quen thuộc \(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=c^3-3ab.c-c^3+3abc=0\) (đpcm)
Từ giả thiết: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\). Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+\left[-\left(a+b\right)\right]^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3-\left[a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3-a^3-b^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=3ab\left[-\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> a3 + b3 + 3ab( a + b ) = ( - c)3
=> a3 + b3 + c3 = -3ab( a + b )
= 3abc
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)a + b = - c
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=-c^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab.\left(-c\right)\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có:a+b=(-c)
(a+b)^3=(-c)^3
a^2+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=(-c)^3
a^3+b^3+c^3= -3a^2b+3ab^2
a^3+b^3+c^3= -3ab(a+b)
a^3+b^3+c^3= -3ab(-c)
a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
Thay \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) và \(a+b=-c\), ta được:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\\ =-c^3-3ab\cdot\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab.\left(-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\text{Ta có : }a+b+c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right)\\ \Rightarrow c^3=-\left(a+b\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\\ =\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\\ =-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2\right)\\ =-3ab\left(a+b\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(1\right)\\ Thay\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right)\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(1\right),ta\text{ }được:\\ \left(1\right)=\left(-3ab\right)\cdot\left(-c\right)=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=[-\left(b+c\right)]^3+b^3+c^3=-3b^2c-3bc^2=-3bc\left(b+c\right)=3abc\)