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1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)
\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)
16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1
=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5
hay A chia hết cho 5
\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)
lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5
(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105
2;3;4 TT ạ !!
Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136 là lẻ.
Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 132 + 133 + 134 + 135 + 136 \(⋮\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ................ + (2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2118.(1 + 2 + 4)
A = 2.7 + 24 . 7 + ................ + 2118.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ........... + 2118)
Chứng minh chia hết cho 31
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + (26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210) + ................ + (2116 + 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 26.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2116.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)
A = 2.31 + 26.31 + ....... + 2116 . 31
A = 31.(2 + 26 + ........... + 2116)
A = 2+21+22+23+...+260
A = 2+2+2.2+2.2.2+........+2.2.2............2
Vì tất cả các số của tổng A là 2=> A chia hết cho 2
b) A = 2+21+22+23+...+260
A = 2. ( 1+1+22+23)+ 25 . ( 1+1+22+23)+ ..........+ 256. ( 1+1+22+23)
A = 2.14+ 25.14+..........+256.14
A= 14. ( 2+ 25+.........+256) A chia hết cho 7 vì 14 chia hêt cho 7
c) A = 2+21+22+23+...+260
A = 2. ( 1+1+22+23+ 24)+ 26 . ( 1+1+22+23+ 24)+ ..........+ 255. ( 1+1+22+23+ 24)
A = 2.30+ 26.30+..........+255.30
A= 30. ( 2+ 26+.........+255) A chia hết cho 15 vì 30 chia hết cho 15
a: \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{118}\right)⋮7\)
a, \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< 1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
Mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1+1-\frac{1}{50}=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 2\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, B = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 230
= (2+22+23+24+25+26)+...+(225+226+227+228+229+230)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24+25)+...+225(1+2+22+23+24+25)
= 2.63+...+225.63
= 63(2+...+225)
Vì 63 chia hết cho 21 nên 63(2+...+225) chia hết cho 21
Vậy B chia hết cho 21
Ta có:
A=2+22+23+...+2120
A=(2+22+23+24+25)+...+(2116+2117+2118+2119+2120)
A=2.(1+2+22+23+24)+...+2116.(1+2+22+23+24)
A=2.63+...+2116.63
A=63.(2+...+2116)
A=21.3.(2+...+2116)\(⋮\)21
Vậy A chia hết cho 21
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{119}+2^{120}\)
\(=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+.....+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+2^{115}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(=2.63+....+2^{115}.63\)
\(=63\left(2+....+2^{115}\right)\)
\(=3.21.\left(2+...+2^{115}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮21\)