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Câu 2
(a+3)(b-4)-(a-3)(b+4)=0
=>ab-4a+3b-12-ab-4a+3b+12=0
=>-8a=-6b
=>a/b=3/4
=>a/3=b/4
a.\(12,5.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+1,5.\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\left(12,5+1,5\right)\)
\(=-10\)
b,\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c,\(12.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=12.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
d,\(1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=144\)
e,\(15.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15.\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
a) = ( 12,5 +1,5 ). \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
= 14 . \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
= -10
b) = (\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{5}\)) + \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\): \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+0\right)\): \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c) = \(\left(12.-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) = 1: \(\dfrac{23}{48}\)
=\(\dfrac{48}{23}\)
e) =\(\left(15.-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
=\(-\dfrac{17}{3}\)
f) = 10 485.76
A = \(\left(-2\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(-1\dfrac{1}{214}\right)\)
= \(\left(-2\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{215}{214}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-215\right)}{1.2.3.4...214}\)
= \(\dfrac{2.3.4.5...215}{1.2.3.4...214}\)
= \(\dfrac{215}{1}=215\)
B = \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)....\left(-1\dfrac{1}{299}\right)\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right).\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)...\left(-\dfrac{300}{299}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-300\right)}{2.3.4...299}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.4.5...300}{2.3.4.5...299}\)
= \(\dfrac{300}{2}=150\)
a) = 4. 5/4 + 25. [ 3/2 : (5/4)2] : 27/8
= 5 + 25. 12/5: 27/8
=5 +160/9
=205/9
b) = 8+ 3- 1+2.8
=11-1+2.8
=10+2.8
=10+ 16
= 26
c)= 3+1+1/4:2
= 4+ 0,125
=4,125
câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)
\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)
câu 2
a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(|x+\frac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |x+\frac{4}{15}|=-2,15+3,75=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{4}{15}=\frac{8}{5}\\ x+\frac{4}{15}=-\frac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{3}\\ x=\frac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b )
\(|\frac{5}{3}x|=|-\frac{1}{6}|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\ \frac{5}{3}x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{10}\\ x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|-\frac{3}{4}=|-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta thấy:
\(|x+\frac{15}{19}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow A\ge 0-1=-1\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $-1$ khi \(x+\frac{15}{19}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{19}\)
b)Vì \(|x-\frac{4}{7}|\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $\frac{1}{2}$ khi \(x-\frac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\left(31+\dfrac{11}{23}+8+\dfrac{12}{23}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot40=-30\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{22}{7}\right)+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{-175+132}{42}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{6}\cdot\dfrac{42}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{35\cdot7}{-43}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70\cdot7+15\cdot43}{86}=\dfrac{155}{86}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(4+\dfrac{5}{9}+5+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot10=-14\)
d: \(=4+\dfrac{25}{16}+25\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{64}{125}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}+25\cdot\dfrac{-32}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{89}{16}-\dfrac{32}{15}=\dfrac{823}{240}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
=1 vì đó là câu tính nhanh nên kết quả phải = 1