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áp dụng bđt bunhia cốp xki ta có cặp số \(\left(a,2b,c\right)\left(1,\sqrt{2},1\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+2b^2+c^2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)>=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(a^2+2b^2+c^2>=\frac{0^2}{2+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{a^2}{1}=\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{c}{1}\)
vậy min P =0
sorry bạn mình ko tìm đc giá trị lớn nhất mà chỉ tìm đc giá trị nhỏ nhất thôi
Có: \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow xy\ge x+y-1\)
Có: \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le a\)
Khi đó: \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2+x^2+y^2+x^2\)
\(\le a+b+c+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\le a+b+c+6\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)-3\right]\)
\(=6-\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+12\le6+12=18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=0; x=y=1; z=4
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\b\ge1\\a+b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow c\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le c\le4\Rightarrow\left(c-2\right)\left(c-4\right)\le0\Rightarrow c^2\le6c-8\)
\(0\le a\le1< 6\Rightarrow a\left(a-6\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2\le6a\)
\(1\le b\le2< 5\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b-5\right)\le0\Rightarrow b^2\le6b-5\)
Cộng vế:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)-13=17\)
\(A_{max}=17\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;4\right)\)
Vì \(0\le a\le2;0\le b\le2;0\le c\le2\Rightarrow\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow8-4\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)-8+abc\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge12-8+abc\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le-4\)
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9-4=5\Rightarrowđpcm\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi
\(\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-a=0\\2-b=0\\2-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-4\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)-8+abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge12-8+abc\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le-4\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=9-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le9-4=5\)(Đpcm)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)=0\\abc=0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\)và hoán vị.
a = 2 ( t/m )
b = 1 ( t/m )
c = 0 ( t/m )
vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0;\left(b+1\right)\left(b-2\right)\le0;\left(c+1\right)\left(c-2\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\le2+a;b^2\le2+b;c^2\le2+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le6+a+b+c=6\)