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Lời giải:
a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:
\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)
b)
\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
bài 1
a) \(M=\sin^242^o+\sin^243^o+\sin^244^o+\sin^245^o+\sin^246^o+\sin^247^o+\sin^248^o\)
\(M=\cos^248^o+\cos^247^o+\cos^246^o+\sin^245^o+\sin^246^o+\sin^247^o+\sin^248^o\)
\(M=\left(\sin^248^o+\cos^248^o\right)+\left(\sin^247^o+\cos^247^o\right)+\left(\sin^246^o+\cos^246^o\right)+\sin^245^o\)
\(M=1+1+1+0,5\)
\(M=3,5\)
bài 1
b) \(N=\cos^215^o-\cos^225^o+\cos^235^o-\cos^245^o+\cos^255^o-\cos^265^o+\cos^275^o\)
\(N=\sin^275^o-\sin^265^o+\sin^255^o-\cos^245^o+\cos^255^o-\cos^265^o+\cos^275^o\)
\(N=\left(\sin^275^o+\cos^275^o\right)-\left(\sin^265^o+\cos^265^o\right)+\left(\sin^255^o+\cos^255^o\right)-\cos^245^o\)
\(N=1-1+1-0,5\)
\(N=0,5\)
Ta có: \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=2\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2.\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=2\)
Mà \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)nên \(2.\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=1\Rightarrow\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sin\alpha=x,\cos\alpha=y\)thì ta có hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\xy=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
x, y là hai nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-\sqrt{2}t+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Do đó \(\sin\alpha=\cos\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Xét ∆ABC vuông cân tại A có AB = AC = a thì \(BC=a\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{a}{a\sqrt{2}}=\frac{AC}{BC}=\sin\widehat{B}=\sin45^0\)
Vậy số đo góc \(\alpha\)là 450
\(=\frac{\left(\sin a+\cos a-\sin a+\cos a\right)\left(\sin a+\cos a+\sin a-\cos a\right)}{\sin a.\cos a}=\frac{2.\cos a.2.\sin a}{\sin a.\cos a}=4\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
b)
\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
c) Đề bài sai.
\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)
e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$
Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)
+) ta có : \(A=tan5.tan10...tan85\)
\(=\left(tan5.tan85\right).\left(tan10.tan80\right)...\left(tan40.tan50\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan5.tan\left(90-5\right)\right).\left(tan10.tan\left(90-10\right)\right)...\left(tan40.tan\left(90-40\right)\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan5.cot5\right).\left(tan10.cot10\right)...\left(tan40.cot40\right).tan45\)\(=tan45=1\)
+) ta có : \(B=cot3.cot6...cot87\)
\(=\left(cot3.cot87\right).\left(cot6.cot84\right)...\left(cot42.cot48\right).cot45\)
\(=\left(cot3.cot\left(90-3\right)\right).\left(cot6.cot\left(90-6\right)\right)...\left(cot42.cot\left(90-42\right)\right).cot45\)\(=\left(cot3.tan3\right).\left(cot6.tan6\right)...\left(cot42.tan42\right).cot45\)
\(=cot45=1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\tan ^3a+\cot ^3a=\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a)^6+(\cos a)^6}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^4 a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2-3\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}=\frac{1-3(\sin a\cos a)^2}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}(*)\)
Mặt khác: \(\sin a+\cos a=1,366\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=1,366^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sin a\cos a=1,366^2-1\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1,366^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào A ở $(*)$ suy ra:
\(A\approx 5,391\)