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\(\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+n\right).n}{2}}=\frac{2}{\left(1+n\right).n}=2.\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
áp dụng vào mà làm
Ta có công thức: \(1+2+3+....+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Áp dụng vào tình tổng S:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}}+.....+\frac{1}{\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+.....+\frac{1}{\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(S=1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+.....+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) ,ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-2}{2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n-1}{2n+2}\)
=>\(A=\frac{n-1}{2n+2}.2=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{2n+2}=\frac{2n-2}{2n+2}=\frac{2n+2-4}{2n+2}=1-\frac{4}{2n+2}<1\)
=>A < 1
Mà S=1+A
=>S < 2 (đpcm)
S = \(\frac{1}{2^0}+\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{1992}{2^{1991}}\)
2.S = \(2+\frac{2}{2^0}+\frac{3}{2^1}+...+\frac{1992}{2^{1990}}\)
=> 2.S - S = \(2+\frac{1}{2^0}+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1990}}-\frac{1992}{2^{1991}}\)
=> S = \(2-\frac{1992}{2^{1991}}+\left(\frac{1}{2^0}+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1990}}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^0}+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1990}}\)
=>2.A = 2 + \(\frac{1}{2^0}+\frac{1}{2^1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1989}}\)
=> 2.A - A = 2 - \(\frac{1}{2^{1990}}\)=A
Vậy S = \(4-\frac{1}{2^{1990}}-\frac{1992}{2^{1991}}<4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\); ......... ; \(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+........+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
sảqeh55R