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Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120 =﴾3+3^2+3^3﴿+......+﴾3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ =3﴾1+3+3^2﴿+....+3^118﴾1+3+3^2﴿ = 3.13+...+3^118. 13 = 13﴾ 3+...+3^118﴿ chia hết cho 13 c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120 = ﴾3+3^2+3^3+3^4﴿+.....+﴾3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120﴿ = 3﴾1+3+3^2+3^3﴿ +...+3^117﴾ 1+3+3^2 +3^3﴿ = 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40 = 40 .﴾ 3+....+3^117﴿ chia hết cho 40
b, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 +3^4 +....+3^120
=(3+3^2+3^3)+......+(3^118+3^119+3^120)
=3(1+3+3^2)+....+3^118(1+3+3^2)
= 3.13+...+3^118. 13
= 13( 3+...+3^118) chia hết cho 13
c, A = 3+3^2 +3^3 + 3^4 +....+3^120
= (3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+.....+(3^117+3^118+3^119+3^120)
= 3(1+3+3^2+3^3) +...+3^117( 1+3+3^2 +3^3)
= 3.40+ ...+3^117 .40
= 40 .( 3+....+3^117) chia hết cho 40
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+.....+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+......+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+.......+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+....+3^{99}\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+.....+3^{99}\right)\)chia hết cho ( đpcm )
\(s=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(s=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(s=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right).\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(s=120.\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)s chia hết cho 120