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\(\text{Nhân S với 4 ta được :}\)
\(\text{4S = 4/(5x5) + 4/(9x9) + … + 1/(409x409)}\)
\(\text{Ta }co\)
4/(5x5) < 4/(3x7) = 1/3 – 1/7
4/(9x9) < 4/(7x11) = 1/7 – 1/11
4/(409x409) < 4/(407x411) = 1/407 – 1/411
Mà :
\(\text{4/(3x7) + 4/(7x11) + …. + 4/(407x411) = 1/3 – 1/411 = 136/411}\)
4S < 136/411
S < 34/411 < 34/408 = 1/12
Hay S < 1/12
Đặt B=\(\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{2}{6^2}+\frac{2}{8^2}+....+\frac{2}{2008^2}\)
=> A+B= 2\(\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)\) <2 \(\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\frac{1}{2006\cdot2007}+\frac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\right)\)
=2\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)=\(\frac{2006}{2008}\)
mà A<B=>A+A<A+B=2006/2008
=>A<1003/2008
mấy câu kia cũng tương tự, mình làm biếng quá
\(S=\frac{3}{1^2\cdot2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2\cdot3^2}+.....+\frac{19}{9^2\cdot10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{5}{4\cdot9}+....+\frac{19}{81\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\)
\(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\)
\(2S-S=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}\right]\)
\(S=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2017}< 1\)
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5}{6}\)(có 10 số \(\frac{1}{20}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Hay \(S< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)