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Ta có ;
S = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 + 2 6 + 2 7
= ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 2 2 + 2 3 ) + ( 2 4 + 2 5 ) + ( 2 6 + 2 7 )
= ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 2 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 4 ( 1 + 2 ) + 2 6 ( 1 + 2 )
= 3 + 2 2 .3 + 2 4 .3 + 2 6 .3
= 3 . ( 1 + 2 2 + 2 4 + 2 6 ) chia hết cho 3 ( Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 )
A = 3 + 3 2 + 3 3 + ..... + 3 9 + 3 10
= ( 3 + 3 2 ) + ( 3 3 + 3 4 ) .... + ( 3 9 + 3 10 )
= 3 ( 1 + 3 ) + 3 3 . ( 1 + 3 ) + .... + 3 9 ( 1 + 3 )
= 3 . 4 + 3 3 . 4 + .... + 3 9 . 4
= 4 . ( 3 + 33 + ... + 3 9 ) chia hết cho 4 ( Do 4 chia hết cho 4 )
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7\right)\)
\(S=3+3\cdot2^2+3\cdot2^4+3\cdot2^6=3\left(1+2^2+2^4+2^6\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot3+4\cdot3^3+...+4\cdot3^9=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\)
Mk ngĩ ra rồi
S=(1+32)+(34+36)+...+(396+398)
S=10+34.(1+32)+...+396.(1+32)
S=10+34.10+...+396.10
S=10(1+34+...+396)
có thừa số 10 chia hết cho 10 nên tích chia hết cho 10
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
a) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.....+\left(3^{88}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+......+3^{88}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+..........+3^{88}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4.\left(1+3^2+.........+3^{88}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 ĐPCM
b) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)\)\(+......+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\)\(....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1.40+3^4.40+.......+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 40 ĐPCM
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + .......... + 32008 + 32009
= ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ............. + ( 32008 + 32009 )
= 4 + 32( 1 + 3 ) + ............ + 32008( 1 + 3 )
= 4 + 4 . 32 + .......... + 4 . 32008
= 4( 1 + 32 +......... + 32008 ) chia hết cho 4
KL:......
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+...+3^{2012}.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=10.4.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 10}\)
=> S chia hết cho 10 (đpcm).
chtt