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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=....=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^n=\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)^n=....=\left(\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^n=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_1}{a_2}....\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}.\frac{a_3}{a_4}....\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n=\frac{a_1}{a_{n+1}}\)(đpcm)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:}\)
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^n=\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)^n=...=\left(\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\right)^n\)\(=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n\)
Mà\( \left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^n=\frac{a_1}{a_2}\cdot\frac{a_1}{a_2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{a_1}{a_2}\)\(=\frac{a_1}{a_2}\cdot\frac{a_2}{a_3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{a_n}{a_{n+1}}\)\(=\frac{a_1}{a_{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{n+1}}\right)^n\)\(=\frac{a_1}{a_{n-1}}\)
1) Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{49}{58}\cdot\frac{2^5}{4^2}-\frac{7^2}{-58}\cdot3\)
\(=\frac{49}{58}\cdot2-\frac{49}{58}\cdot3\)
\(=-1\cdot\frac{49}{58}\)
\(=-\frac{49}{58}\)
\(a,5x^3-3x^2+x-x^3-4x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3-7x^2\)
\(b,y^2+2y-2y^2-3y+3\)
\(=-y^2-y+3\)
\(c,\frac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-4x-\frac{1}{2}x^3-x+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}x^3-2x^2-5x+1\)
\(d,\frac{3}{4}xy^2-\frac{1}{2}y^2-\left(-\frac{1}{4}xy^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}y^2\)
\(=xy^2+\frac{1}{6}y^2\)
\(e,2xy-2yz.z+xy+\frac{1}{2}z^2y+2zy\cdot y\)
\(=3xy-\frac{3}{2}z^2y+2zy^2\)
\(g,3^n+3^{n+2}\)
\(=3^n+3^n.3^2\)
\(=3^n\cdot10\)
\(h,1,5\cdot2^n-2^{n-1}\)
\(=1,5\cdot2^n-2^n\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2^n\cdot1\)
\(=2^n\)
\(i,2^n-2^n-2\)
\(=-2\)
\(k,\frac{2}{3}\cdot3^n-3^{n-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\cdot3^n-3^n\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=3^n\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3^n}{3}\)
sẵn bán nick luôn :)
Cái này hơi lâu thật,nhưng kiên trì 1 chút là đc ngay thôi bn !
a, \(5x^3-3x+x-x^3-4x^2-x=4x^3-3x-4x^2\)
b, \(y^2+2y-2y^2-3y+3=-y^2-y+3\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-4x-\frac{1}{2}x^3-x+1=-2x^2-5x+1\)
d, \(\frac{3}{4}xy^2-\frac{1}{2}y^2-\left(-\frac{1}{4}xy^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}y^2=\frac{3}{4}xy^2-\frac{1}{2}y^2+\frac{1}{4}xy^2+\frac{2}{3}y^2=xy^2+\frac{1}{6}y^2\)
e, \(2xy-2yz.z+xy+\frac{1}{2}z^2y+2zy.y=2xy-2yz^2+xy+\frac{1}{2}z^2y+2zy^2=3xy-\frac{3}{2}z^2y+2zy^2\)
g, \(3^n+3^{n+2}\)( chắc tối giản rồi,ko phân tích đc nữa. )
h, \(1,5.2^n-2^{n-1}\)( chắc tối giản rồi,ko phân tích đc nữa. )
i, \(2^n-2^n-2=-2\)
k, \(\frac{2}{3}.3^n-3^{n-1}\)( chắc tối giản rồi,ko phân tích đc nữa. )
Có j sai,mong mọi người góp ý,thông cảm ạ.
a) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right).\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)<0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{2}{5}<0\) hoặc \(x-\frac{2}{5}>0\)
\(x+\frac{3}{7}>0\) \(x+\frac{3}{7}<0\)
\(\Rightarrow x<\frac{2}{5}\) hoặc \(x>\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x>-\frac{3}{7}\) \(x<-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{7} hoặc \(x\in rỗng\)
vậy \(-\frac{3}{7}
b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\le x\le\frac{1}{24}-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}\le x\le\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12};0;\frac{1}{12};\frac{2}{12};\frac{3}{12}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{51}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2S-S=2-\frac{1}{5^{51}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=2-\frac{1}{5^{51}}\)