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S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^9
2S=2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^10
2S-S=2^10-1
=>S=2^10-1
=1024-1
=1023
5.2^8=5.256=1280
Vì 1023<1280=>S<5.2^8
1+2+22+23+24+.........+29
2S= 2+22+23+24+........+29+210
2S-S= ( 2+22+23+24+........+29+210)-(1+2+22+23+24+.........+29)
S= 210-1
Ta có: 5.28= (4+1).28
= 4.28+ 28
= 22.28+28
= 210+28
=> 210-1 < 210+28
Hay S < 5.28
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9\)
\(2S=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^9\right)\)
\(S=2^{10}-1=2^2.2^8-1=4.2^8-1<5.2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow S<5.2^8\)
2S=2(1+2+22+23+..+29)
2S=2+22+...+210
2S-S=(2+22+...+210)-(1+2+22+23+..+29)
S=210-1 (tới đây tách ra làm như Trinh Hai Nam)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^8+2^9.\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\text{}2+2^2+2^3+....+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^8+2^9\right)\)
\(S=2^{10}-1=1024-1=1023< 5\cdot2^8=5\cdot256=1280\)
Cho S = 1+2+22+23+...+29
=> 2S = 2+22+23+...+29+210
=> 2S - S = S = 210 - 1 = 28 . 22 - 1 = 28 . 4 - 1
Ta có 5 . 28 = 4 . 28 + 28
Vì 1 < 28 nên S < 5 . 28
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\)
=> \(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9\right)\)
=> \(S=2^{10}-1=1024-1=1023\)
Mà \(5.2^8=5.256=1280\)
Vì 1023 < 1280
=> \(S<5.2^8\).
Ta có :
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10
2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10-1-2-2^2-...-2^9
S=2^10-1
=>S<2^10 (1)
Ta lại có :
5.2^8>2^10 (2)
Tu (1) va (2) suy ra : S<5.2^8
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Ta có: S=1+2+22+23+…+29
=>2S=2+22+23+…+210
=>2S-S=2+22+23+…+210-(1+2+22+23+…+29)
=>S=210-1=22.28-1=4.28-1<4.28<5.28
=>S<5.28
Ta thấy S có 10 só hạng
\(\Rightarrow S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9=\left(1+2^9\right).10:2=\left(1+2^9\right).5\)
Mà: \(1+2^9>2^8\Rightarrow S>5.2^8\)
sai bét