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\(a+b+c=1-2\left(m+3\right)+2m+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1\\x_2=2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để 2 nghiệm của pt thỏa mãn yêu cầu của đề bài \(\Rightarrow x_2>0\Rightarrow2m+5>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2m+5}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2m+5}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow2m+5=9\Rightarrow m=2\)
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=25-4\left(m-2\right)>0\\P=5>0\\S=m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 8,25\\5>0\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< m< 8,25\)
Theo vi-et thì ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{m-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m-2}}=a>0\) thì ta có
\(5a^2+2a-2,25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-0,9\left(l\right)\\a=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m-2}}=0,5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=6\)
Lời giải:
PT có \(\Delta'=1+3m^2>0, \forall m\in\mathbb{R}\) nên luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m$ thực.
Áp dụng định lý Viete cho phương trình bậc 2 ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để PT có hai nghiệm khác $0$ thì chỉ cần \(x_1x_2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow -3m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq 0\)
Biến đổi:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}-\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1-x_2)(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x_1-x_2)}{-3m^2}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=-4m^2\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4+12m^2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4m^4-3m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow (m^2-1)(4m^2+1)=0\)
Hiển nhiên \(4m^2+1> 0,\forall m\) nên \(m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=\pm 1\) (thỏa mãn)
đk bài toán \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1;x_2\ne0\\\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}-\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'\ge0\\f\left(0\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m^2\ge0\\-3m^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ne0\)
hằng đẳng thức có \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
công thức nghiệm có \(x_{1,2}=1\pm\sqrt{1+3m^2}\)
vi et có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1.x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{-3m^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) (3)
có -3m^2 <0 mọi m khác 0 =>\(x_1-x_2< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1-\sqrt{1+3m^2}\\x_2=1+\sqrt{1+3m^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left[-2\sqrt{1+3m^2}\right]}{-3m^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3m^2+1}=2m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^4-3m^2-1=0\)
đặt m^2= t; => t >0
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-3t-1=0\left\{a+b+c=0\right\}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=1\\t_2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận m =+-1
\(x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)=31\)
Lời giải:
Để PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt $x_1,x_2$ thì:
\(\Delta'=(m+2)^2-(m^2+m+3)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{-1}{3}\)
Áp dụng định lý Vi-et: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m+2)\\ x_1x_2=m^2+m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1x_2=m^2+m+3=(m+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{11}{4}\neq 0, \forall m>\frac{-1}{3}\) nên $x_1,x_2\neq 0$ với mọi \(m> \frac{-1}{3}\).
Khi đó:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2}{x_1x_2}=6\Rightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2=6x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(m+2)^2=6(m^2+m+3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2m^2-10m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{5\pm \sqrt{21}}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
coi như đoạn trên bạn đúng nhé (làm tiếp)
\(S=\dfrac{m^2+2m}{m^2+2m+2017}=\dfrac{m^2+2m+2017-2017}{m^2+2m+2017}=1-\dfrac{2017}{\left(m+1\right)^2+2016}\)
có \(s_1=\left(m+1\right)^2+2016\ge2016\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(m+1\right)^2+2016}\le\dfrac{1}{2016}\)\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\left(m+1\right)^2+2016}\ge\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Rightarrow-\dfrac{2017}{\left(m+1\right)^2+2016}\ge\dfrac{-2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Rightarrow\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2017}{\left(m+1\right)^2+2016}\ge1-\dfrac{2017}{2016}=\dfrac{-1}{2016}\)
\(S\ge-\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
đẳng thức khi m =-1
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=-8m-12\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Theo định lý Viet
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo yêu cầu đề bài \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x^2_2}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4\right)}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-2m^2-8}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m^2-8m-4}{m^2+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-8m-4=3m^2+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m+16=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)
\(\Delta=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-4\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-1\right)\)
\(=25-8m+4\\ =29-8m\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29-8m\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8m\ge-29\\ \Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{29}{8}\)
Với \(m\le\dfrac{29}{8}\) theo vi-ét ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x^2_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5^2-2\left(2m-1\right)}{2m-1}=\dfrac{19}{3}\) (đkxđ \(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{25-4m+2}{2m-1}=\dfrac{19}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{27-4m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{19}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(27-4m\right)=19\left(2m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81-12m=38m-19\\ \Leftrightarrow81+19=38m+12m\\ \Leftrightarrow100=50m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=2\) ( Thỏa mãn \(m\le\dfrac{29}{8};m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
Vậy......................................
-theo vi-ét ta có:
\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2m-1\left(1\right)\)
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=5\left(2\right)\)
- theo đề bài ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)(3)
-thay (1),(2) vào (3) ta được:
\(\dfrac{5^2-2\left(2m-1\right)}{2m-1}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
=) m=2
vậy m=2