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Theo hệ thức Vi ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(-\frac{b}{a}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\) Và x1.x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\) \(\frac{1}{\text{x1}}+\frac{1}{x2}=\frac{x1+x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3}{1}=3\)
b)\(\frac{1-x1}{x1}+\frac{1-x2}{x2}=\frac{\left(1-x1\right)x2+\left(1-x2\right)x1}{x1.x2}=\frac{x2-x1.x2+x1-x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
c) \(\frac{x1}{x2+1}+\frac{x2}{x1+1}=\frac{x1^2+x1+x2^2+x2}{x1.x2+x1+x2+1}=\frac{\left(x1^2+2x1.x2+x2^2\right)+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x1+x2\right)^2+\left(x1+x2\right)-2x1.x2}{x1.x2+\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=\frac{\frac{3^2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2.1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Theo vi-et thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{3a-1}{2}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4.1=\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\)
Theo đề bài thì
\(P=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\frac{x_1-x_2}{2}+\frac{1}{x_1}-\frac{1}{x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(\left(\frac{3a-1}{2}\right)^2-4\right)\ge6.4=24\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
Ta có: \(x^2-5x+3=0\)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=5^2-2.3=19\)
b) \(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=5^3-3.5.3=80\)
c) \(C=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)>0
=> \(C^2=x_1^2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=19-2.3=13\)
=> C = căn 13
d) \(D=x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=5+\frac{5}{3}=5\frac{5}{3}\)
e) \(E=\frac{1}{x_1+3}+\frac{1}{x_2+3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6}{x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}=\frac{5+6}{3+3.5+9}=\frac{11}{27}\)
g) \(G=\frac{x_1-3}{x_1^2}+\frac{x_2-3}{x_2^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)-3\left(\frac{1}{x_1^2}+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-3\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\frac{5}{3}-3.\frac{19}{3^2}=-\frac{14}{3}\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b/ Áp dụng Vi-ét ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Mặt khác : (x1 - x2)2 = x12 + x22 - 2x1x2 = (x1 + x2)2 - 2x1x2 - 2x1x2 = (x1 + x2)2 - 4x1x2 = m2 - 4
=> x1 - x2 = \(\sqrt{m^2-4}\)
Biểu thức \(=\frac{x_1^2.x_2+x_1.x_2-x_2-x_1.x_2^2+x_1.x_2-x_1}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{x_1.x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)+2x_1.x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1.x_2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{m^2-4}+2-m}{1}=\sqrt{m^2-4}+2-m\)
Theo vi et: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-2020}{1}=-2020\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{2021}{1}=2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-2020}{2021}\)
b
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-2020\right)^2-2.2021=4076358\)