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a) \(x^2-5x+8=\left(x^2-5x+6,25\right)+1,75=\left(x-2,5\right)^2+1,75\ge1,75>0\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\rightarrowđpcm\)
A =x2 -5x +8 >0 với mọi x
= x2-5x+\(\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
do \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=> A luôn lớn hơn 0 vs mọi x
B= -4x2 -4x-2 < 0 với mọi x
=-(4x2+4x+2)
=-4x2-4x-1-1
=-\(\left(4x^2+4x+1+1\right)\)
=-\(\left[4\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\right]\)
= -\(\left[4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]\)
=-4\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\)
do \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> -4 \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-4\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
vậy B luôn nhỏ hơn 0 vs mọi x
hơi ngán dạng này :((((
a, \(x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+5=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
b,
\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{4}=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{9}>0\forall x\)
c,
\(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0\forall x\)d,
\(x-2x^2-\frac{5}{2}=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{19}{8}< 0\forall x\)P/s : ko chắc lém :)))
\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\) \(\forall x\)
Do x-x\(^2\le0\)\(\left(x^2\ge x\right)\)
---> \(x-x^2-1< 0\forall x\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1:
\(2x^2+8x+30\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+15\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+4x+4+11\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)^2+22>0\forall x\)
Bài 2:
\(-x^2-2x-12\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+12\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2-11< 0\forall x\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
a,2x2+8x+20=2(x2+4x)+20
=2(x2+4x+4)+20-4.2
=2(x+2)2+12
Ta có : 2(x+2)2 \(\ge0với\forall x\)
12 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2(x+2)2+12>0 với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2x2+8x+20>0 với \(\forall\)x
b,x4-3x2+5
=(x4-3x2)+5
=(x4-2.\(\frac{3}{2}\)x2+\(\frac{9}{4}\))+5-\(\frac{9}{4}\)
=(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}\)
Có : (x2-3/2)2\(\ge0với\forall x\)
\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x2-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{11}{4}>0với\forall x\)
\(B=\frac{2x-2}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{-\left(x-1\right)^3}=\frac{2}{-\left(x-1\right)^2}< 0\forall x\ne1\)
Đề có bị nhầm không? Vì \(p=-x^2-2x+1=0\)thì làm sao \(p< 0\)được?