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26 tháng 12 2018

ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=\left[\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2.2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-x\)

Ta có \(M=\sqrt{x}-x=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

Vậy để M có GTLN thì \(1-\sqrt{x}\) có GTLN

Mà ta có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\le0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\le1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

Vậy GTLN của M là 1

Rút gọn: \(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\) Giải:: ĐK: x khác +- 1...
Đọc tiếp

Rút gọn:

\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{2x-1+\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

Giải::

ĐK: x khác +- 1

\(M=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

\(=1-\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}+x}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\right]\)

\(=1-\left[\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{-x\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}\right]\)

rồi làm sao nữa ak?? Tớ có quy đồng lên, tính sơ sơ rồi nhưng thấy kq không gọn.

Câu b là : tìm các số nguyên x để M cũng là số nguyên . Nên tớ nghĩ kq sẽ gọn.

NHỜ MẤY CAO NHÂN RA TAY GIÚP VỚI NHAK ^^!

0

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để B<0 thì -x+1<0

=>-x<-1

hay x>1

c: Để B=2 thì \(-\left(x-1\right)=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

15 tháng 7 2018

Bài 1 : ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a :

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\times\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4x}\times\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Câu b :

Để \(B< 0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy \(x>1\) thì \(B< 0\)

Câu c :

Để \(B=-2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{4x}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4=32>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{32}}{2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x_1=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{32}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) hoặ \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=-2\)

15 tháng 9 2018

điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\) ta có : \(A=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vậy ......................................................................................................................................

15 tháng 9 2018

C.ơn bn

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x^2\)

b: \(=\sqrt{27\cdot48}\cdot\left|a-2\right|=36\left(a-2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2011}\right)^2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{y+1}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-y-2}=\dfrac{-11x}{12\left(y+2\right)}\)

28 tháng 7 2018

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}=\dfrac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\text{≤}\dfrac{3}{1}=3\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 1 )

\(A_{Max}=3."="\)\(x=0\left(TM\right)\)

23 tháng 7 2018

a , Ta có :

\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

b , thay vào rồi tính nhé .

22 tháng 7 2018

giúp mk với khocroi

16 tháng 9 2018

điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

a) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b) \(x>0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}< 0\)\(x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\) (đpcm)

c) ta có : \(P=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

vậy GTLN của \(P\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)