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\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{24}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,125->0,125-->0,125-->0,125
=> VH2 = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (l)
\(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125}{2}=0,0625\left(l\right)\)
c) Sản phẩm là Magie sunfat và khí hidro
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,125.120=15\left(g\right)\)
mH2 = 0,125.2 = 0,25 (g)
d)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,125}{1}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo H2
Gọi số mol CuO bị khử là a (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
a--->a-------->a
=> 16 - 80a + 64a = 14,4
=> a = 0,1 (mol)
=> nH2(pư) = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.7,3\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 3,6 + 150 - 0,15.2 = 153,3 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{153,3}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)
a, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{3,45}{23}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,96}{32}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,075}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,06.18=1,08\left(g\right)\)
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe] = [ 11,2 ] / 56 = 0,2 (mol)`
`a) V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22, 4= 4,48 (l)`
`b) m_[HCl] = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6 (g)`
`c) m_[FeCl_2] = 0,2 . 127 = 25,4 (g)`
pthh 4fe+ 6hcl -> 2fe2cl3+ 3h2
tính số mol của fe:.....................
tính thể tính khí h2 V=n.22,4= (l)
khối lượng hcl là m = n.M= (g)
khối lg fe2cl3 là m=n.M = (g)
chúc bạn học tốt:)))
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 168,9 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
\(n_{Ba}=\dfrac{24,66}{137}=0,18\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,18 0,18
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,18.22,4=4,032\left(L\right)\\
n_{CuO}=\dfrac{15,2}{80}=0,19\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(LTL:0,18< 0,19\)
=> CuO dư
theo pthh : \(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Kl}=\left(64.0,18\right)+\left(80.0,1\right)=19,52\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{200}{18}=\dfrac{100}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{\dfrac{100}{9}}{2}\), ta được H2O dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 2,3 + 100 - 0,05.2 = 102,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{102,2}.100\%\approx3,91\%\)
c, - Dung dịch làm quỳ tím hóa xanh.
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=2,3+200-0,05.2=202,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{40.0,1}{202,2}.100\approx1,978\%\\ c,NaOH-Tính.bazo\Rightarrow Quỳ.tím.hoá.xanh\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2mol\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
0,2 0,6 0,4
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0,4\cdot99=39,6g\)
2Na+2H2o->2NaOH+H2
0,2------------------0,2----0,1
n NaOH=0,2 mol
=>m Na=0,2.23=4,6g
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)