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a) Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^3+x^2}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+x+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2x+2-2+x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1; x \(\ne\)0; x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: A = 4
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}=4\)
<=> x2 = 4(x + 1)
<=> x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
<=>(x2 - 4x + 4) - 8 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 8
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{8}\\x-2=-\sqrt{8}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy ...
c) Ta có: A < 0
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}< 0\)
Do x2 \(\ge\)0 => x + 1 < 0
=> x < -1
Vậy để A < 0 thì x < -1 và x khác -2
a, \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{x^2+4x-5}-\frac{x+5}{1-x}-\frac{x+1}{x+5}\right):\frac{7x-14}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right):\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{35+7x}{x+5}\frac{x+1}{7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
TH2 : THay x = 5 vào biểu thức ta được : \(\frac{5+1}{5-2}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
c, Để B nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
d, Ta có : \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)( tmđk )
e, Ta có B < 0 hay \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}< 0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}}}\)( ktm )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Rightarrow-1< x< 2}\)
a)\(M=\left(\frac{x^3+1}{x+1}-x\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;0\right)\)
\(M=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}-x\right]:\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^2-x+1-x\right).\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(M=\left(x-1\right)^2.\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(M=x\left(x-1\right)\)
b)Ta có:\(\left|A\right|-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\left(x-1\right)\right|-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-x\right|-x^2+x=0\)
\(TH1:x^2-x-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\)vô số nghiệm
\(TH2:-\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
c)Để M < \(-\frac{1}{2}\) ta có:
\(x\left(x-1\right)< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}< 0\)
Vậy ko có x nào TM để A < -1/2