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\(\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AM}+2\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DN}\right)+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+2.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\) (do \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AD}\))
\(=\frac{7}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\sqrt{\frac{49}{36}AB^2+4AD^2}=\frac{3\sqrt{113}}{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}=-\overrightarrow{BC}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{u}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BC}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{8}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=\frac{16}{9}AB^2+\frac{64}{25}BC^2+\frac{64}{15}AB.BC.cos120^0\)
\(=\frac{5888}{625}a^2\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=\frac{16a\sqrt{23}}{25}\)
Có tính nhầm ở đâu mà số xấu vậy ta
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{v}-\overrightarrow{u}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\overrightarrow{v}-\overrightarrow{u}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{u}+\frac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{v}\)
a) Có \(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{AC}^2+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Suy ra: \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AC^2}+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-\overrightarrow{BC}^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2+6^2-11^2}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{2}\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}< 0\) nên \(cos\widehat{BAC}< 0\) suy ra góc A là góc tù.
b) Từ câu a suy ra: \(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=-\dfrac{21}{2.6.8}=-\dfrac{7}{32}\).
Do N là trung điểm của AC nên \(AN=AC:2=8:2=4cm\).
\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}=AM.AN.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM},\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\)
\(=2.4.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=2.4.\dfrac{-7}{32}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\).
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{MB}=3\overrightarrow{MC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}=3\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}=3\overrightarrow{MB}+3\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\overrightarrow{MB}=3\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\). Mà \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\) nên \(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\)
Theo quy tắc 3 điểm, ta có
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\) hay \(\overrightarrow{AM}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{u}+\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{v}\)
= 3
=> 
)
= 
- 
nên 
= 
+ 
\(AC=3a\sqrt{2}\); \(AM=\frac{2}{3}AB=2a\) ; \(\widehat{MAC}=45^0\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|^2=AM^2+4AC^2+4AM.AC.cos\widehat{MAC}\)
\(=4a^2+72a^2+4.2a.3a\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=100a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{u}\right|=10a\)