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\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=AC=5\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=2AD=8\)
Kẻ hbh ABFC
Dễ tính được ACD=530
nên ACB=37=CBF
Theo định lý cos ta tính được AF
bạn tự tính nhá mk ko có mt
Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A và \(\widehat{B}=30^o\) \(\Rightarrow C=60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=150^o;\)\(\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=30^o;\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=120^o\)
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=90^o;\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=30^o\).Do vậy:
a) \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\sin\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)+\tan\frac{\left(\overrightarrow{AC},\overrightarrow{CB}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\cos150^o+\sin30^o+\tan60^o\)
\(=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{BC},\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+\cos\left(\overrightarrow{CA},\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\)
\(=\sin90^o+\cos30^o+\cos0^o\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=AC=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=CB=a\)
A B C D B' O
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BA}\right)=cos\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{AB'}\right)=cos\widehat{CAB'}=cos135^o\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\).
\(sin\left(\overrightarrow{AC};\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=sin90^o=1\) do \(AC\perp BD\).
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{CD}\right)=cos180^o=-1\) do hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AB};\overrightarrow{CD}\) ngược hướng.
\(BC=AD=\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=2a\)
a/ \(T=\left|3\overrightarrow{AB}-4\overrightarrow{BC}\right|\Rightarrow T^2=9AB^2+16BC^2-24\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=9a^2+64a^2=73a^2\Rightarrow T=a\sqrt{73}\)
b/ \(T^2=4AB^2+9BC^2+12.\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=4AB^2+9BC^2=40a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow T=2a\sqrt{10}\)
c/ \(T=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|4\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=4AD=8a\)
d/ \(T=\left|2\overrightarrow{DC}-3\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=CD=AB=a\)
Gọi O là tâm hình vuông
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=\left|2\overrightarrow{OC}-2\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{DO}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=2a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right|\)
\(=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=2a\) (như kết quả câu trên)
a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)