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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$
$m(5-2y)+y=4$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$
$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)
$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$
Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$
Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$
$m(5-2y)+y=4$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$
$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)
$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$
Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`
`a)m=2`
$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\mx+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\2mx+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-x=3\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=3\\2y=5-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2m-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(2m-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3+5\left(2m-1\right)}{2\left(2m-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{10m-8}{2\left(2m-1\right)}=\dfrac{5m-4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(5m-4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)
=>5m-4<0
=>5m<4
=>\(m< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{4}{5}\\m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\m-y+ym+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\ym=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-\dfrac{1-m}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}\\y=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+2y>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}+\dfrac{2-2m}{m}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+1}{m}>0\)
Mà \(m^2-m+1=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy \(m>0\) thỏa đề
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\2mx+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)x=3\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(m\ne\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\frac{5-x}{2}=\frac{5m-4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(\Leftrightarrow xy< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(5m-4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\Leftrightarrow5m-4< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{4}{5}\\m\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x=\left|y\right|\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\frac{5m-4}{2m-1}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}5m-4=3\\5m-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{7}{5}\\m=\frac{1}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)