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\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+2f\left(3\right)=\frac{1}{9}\)(1)
\(f\left(3\right)+2f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=3^2\Rightarrow2f\left(3\right)+4f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=18\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow2f\left(3\right)+4f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)-2f\left(3\right)=18-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{161}{9}\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{161}{27}\)
\(f\left(x\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=x^2\)
Tại x=2 \(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2=4\left(1\right)\)
Tại x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+9f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\\9f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow8f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{4}-4=\frac{-13}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\frac{-13}{32}\)
Xét hàm số f(x) thỏa mãn f(x)+2f(1/x)=x^2. với mọi x thuộc R.
Đúng với x = 2 . => f(2) + 2f(1/2) = 2^2 = 4
=> f(2) + 2f(1/2) = 4 ( 1 )
Đúng với x = 1/2 => f(1/2) + 2f(2) = (1/2)^2 = 1/4.
=> 2f(2) + f (1/2) = 1/4.=> 4f(2) + 2f(1/2) = 2/4 ( 2 )
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta đc : 3f(2) = 2/4 - 4 = -7/2
=> f(2) = -7/2: 3= -7/6