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Ta có hàm số sau :
\(f\left(1\right)=3.1^2-1=2\)
\(f\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)=3.\frac{-2}{3}-1=-2-1=-3\)
Vậy hàm số f(1) = 2
Hàm số :\(f\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)=-3\)
Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+1\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\left(-1\right)^2-3.\left(-1\right)+1=2.1-\left(-3\right)+1=2+3+1=6\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2.2^2-3.2+1=2.4-6+1=8-6+1=3\)
\(f\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3.\frac{1}{2}+1=2.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{2}=0\)
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
Ta có: y=f(x)=x2−2y=f(x)=x2−2
Thay f(2); f(1); f(0); f(-1); f(-2) vào hàm số:
f(2)=22−2=4−2=2f(2)=22−2=4−2=2
f(1)=12−2=1−2=−1f(1)=12−2=1−2=−1
f(0)=02−2=−2f(0)=02−2=−2
f(−1)=(−1)2−2=1−2=−1f(−1)=(−1)2−2=1−2=−1
f(−2)=(−2)2−2=4−2=2
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
Bài 2:
f(x)=x^2; g(x)=2/x
f(g(x))=(2/x)^2=4/x^2
g(f(x))=g(x^2)=2/x^2
f (1) = 2 . 12 - 5 = -3
f (-2) = 2 . (-2)2 - 5 = 3
f (0) = 2 . 02 - 5 = -5
f (2) = 2 . 22 - 5 = 3
Có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2.1^2-5=-3\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^2-5=3\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0^2-5=-5\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2.2^2-5=3\)
Ta có y = f(x) = 3x2 + 1. Do đó
f(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = 3.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+ 1 = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
f(1) = 3.12 + 1 = 3.1 + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4
f(3) = 3.32 + 1 = 3.9 + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28.
y = f (x) = 3x2 + 1
f \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)= 3 . \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + 1 = 3 . \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}+1\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
f (1) = 3 . 12 + 1= 3 + 1 = 4
f (3) = 3 . 32 + 1 = 3 . 9 + 1 = 28