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vì x+y=1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{x+y-x}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{x+y+y}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
ad cau-chy có \(y+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}=\sqrt{2y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
Tương tự .....\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
cm \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xra khi x=y=1/2
k cho mk nha mn ^.^
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x})-2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\geq \frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do $x\geq 2y$
Do đó: \(P\geq \frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$ khi $x=2y$
Bài 2:
\(P=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}=4(x^2+y^2)+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}.\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{15(x^2+y^2)}{4}\geq \frac{15}{4}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)
\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)
Mà:
\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)
\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)
\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}\)(BĐT Schwarz)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y+z}=\frac{y^2}{z+x}=\frac{z^2}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Có \(P=1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(4+\frac{4}{3}\right)}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2/3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=4\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}+a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+1}+b}=\sqrt{a^2+1}-a+\sqrt{b^2+1}-b\)
\(P=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}-4\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}-4=2\sqrt{5}-4\)
\(P_{min}=2\sqrt{5}-4\) khi \(a=b=2\) hay \(x=y=1\)