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Ta có :
\(Q=\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge2.2+2.3+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(Q=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
\(Q\ge4+6+9=19\)
###Kaito###
Ta có : a-\(\dfrac{1}{a}-2=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
Q(x)=2x2+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
=2(\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)) +3(\(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\))+(\(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\))
\(\ge2.2+3.2+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(Q=2x^2+\frac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\frac{8}{y^2}\)
\(=\left(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2.\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2.2}=4\) (BĐT AM - GM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2x^2=\frac{2}{x^2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{3y^2.\frac{3}{y^2}}=2\sqrt{3.3}=6\) (BĐT AM - GM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(3y^2=\frac{3}{y^2}\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge4+6+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1
Vậỵ GTNN của Q là 19 tại x = y = 1
1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
1)???
2) \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 2 tại x=2.
3) \(\)Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+100}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{a}-100\)
\(D=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+100\right)^2}=a^2x=a^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-100\right)=a-100a^2=-100\left(a^2-\dfrac{a}{100}+\dfrac{1}{40000}-\dfrac{1}{40000}\right)=-100\left(a-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{400}\le\dfrac{1}{400}\)
Vậy GTLN của D là \(\dfrac{1}{400}\) tại \(a=\dfrac{1}{200}\Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+xy\right)=2+xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=2+xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2+xy\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow xy\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\\\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow a+b+ab=3\)
Ta có: \(3-a+b+ab\ge ab+2\sqrt{ab}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
Suy ra \(M=\dfrac{ab}{a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{b+1}=ab.\left(\dfrac{a+1+b+1}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=ab.\dfrac{5-ab}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(ab\right)^2-2ab+1\right]+3a+1}{4}=\dfrac{-\left(ab-1\right)^2+3ab+1}{4}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)
\(Q=2x^2+\dfrac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{8}{y^2}=\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2.2+2.3+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)