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ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2y^2z^2-4xyz+y^2z^2-2yz+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xyz+y^2z^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2z^2-2xyz+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-yz\right)^2+\left(xyz-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng \(\forall x;y;z\))
\(\Rightarrow\) (đpcm)
a)\(a^2+ab+b^2=a^2+\dfrac{2ab}{2}+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
b)\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\forall a,b\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2y^4-4xy^3+2x^2y^2+4y^2+4xy+x^2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)x^2-4\left(y^3-y\right)x+4y^2\)
\(a=y^4+2y^2+1>0;\forall y\)
\(\Delta'=4\left(y^3-y\right)^2-4y^2\left(y^4+2y^2+1\right)\)
\(=4y^6+4y^2-8y^4-4y^6-8y^4-4y^2=-16y^4\le0;\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\) ; \(\forall x;y\)
\(x^2-xy+y^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}y+\left(\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2\right]+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)( đúng với ∀ x, y ∈ R )
=> đpcm
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lớp 8 thì còn lằng nhằng lớp 10 quá đơn giản
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1
d, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+2xy-2y-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2=5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-9x^2+24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-16\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-16\right)^2-4.7.9}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-252}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{4}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm2}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16+2}{14}\\\frac{16-2}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{7}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
2.a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2-7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\). Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{9}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
c)\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5+3x-4\right)\left(4x-5-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
3.Ta có:
8x^2-26x+m 2x-3 4x-7 -14x+m m+21
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì: \(m+21⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-21\)
Vậy...!
\(3x^2+5y^2-2x-2xy+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2\ge0\forall x:y\)
Do dấu bằng không xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2>0\forall x:y\)
dấu bằng xẩy ra thì sao??