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\(Q=2x^2+\dfrac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{8}{y^2}=\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2.2+2.3+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(Q=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
\(Q\ge4+6+9=19\)
###Kaito###
Ta có : a-\(\dfrac{1}{a}-2=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
Q(x)=2x2+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
=2(\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)) +3(\(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\))+(\(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\))
\(\ge2.2+3.2+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
\(Q=2x^2+\frac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\frac{8}{y^2}\)
\(=\left(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2.\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2.2}=4\) (BĐT AM - GM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(2x^2=\frac{2}{x^2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{3y^2.\frac{3}{y^2}}=2\sqrt{3.3}=6\) (BĐT AM - GM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(3y^2=\frac{3}{y^2}\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge4+6+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1
Vậỵ GTNN của Q là 19 tại x = y = 1
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b\Rightarrow a+b+ab=3\)
Ta có: \(3-a+b+ab\ge ab+2\sqrt{ab}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
Suy ra \(M=\dfrac{ab}{a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{b+1}=ab.\left(\dfrac{a+1+b+1}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=ab.\dfrac{5-ab}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(ab\right)^2-2ab+1\right]+3a+1}{4}=\dfrac{-\left(ab-1\right)^2+3ab+1}{4}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+y}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) và BĐT Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel, ta có:
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{y}+1+\dfrac{1}{z}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left[\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\right]-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{9}{3}-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.
Min P = 1,5 <=> x = y = z = 1.
T xài phương pháp chuẩn hóa thử, lên C3 có gặp mấy bài này chém dễ dàng, có sai thì đừng ném đá nha :vv.
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}\ge-0,75x+1,25\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\) ( Để ra cái BĐT này t dùng casio, ra cái này là ra hết bài :D )
Thật vậy: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+0,75x-1,25\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+0,75x\left(x^2+x\right)-1,25\left(x^2+x\right)}{x^2+x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+0,75x^3+0,75x^2-1,25x^2+1,25x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow0,75\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\ge0\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\) (BĐT này luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{y^2+y}\ge-0,75y+1,25\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z^2+z}\ge-0,75z+1,25\)
Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được: \(P\ge-0,75\left(x+y+z\right)+1,25.3\)
\(P\ge1\)
Vậy Min P =1 khi x=y=z =1
1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(Q=\left(2x^2+\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge2.2+2.3+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1