Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3
Ta có:
P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))
\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))
=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1
\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2
Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2
cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :
Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)
Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\left(\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1-a}+a+\frac{b^2}{1-b}+b+\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{a}{1-a}+\frac{b}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-2\)
mà : \(\frac{1}{1-a}+\frac{1}{1-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{1-a+1-b+a+b}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(1-a=1-b=a+b\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Hay \(P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) tại \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=a+a+\frac{1}{a^2}+b+b+\frac{1}{b^2}-\left(a+b\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cối 3 số có:\(a+a+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.1}{a^2}}=3\Rightarrow P\ge3+3-1=5\)
nên min P=5 khi a=b=1/2
Ta có : \(a+\frac{1}{b}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+1}{b}\le1\Rightarrow ab+1\le b\) ( vì a ; b > 0 )
Mặt khác : \(2\sqrt{ab}\le ab+1\) ( BĐT Cô - si )
Suy ra : \(b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b}\ge2\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}\ge4\)
Đặt b/a = t ( t >= 4 ) , ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{t}+t=\frac{1}{t}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{15}{16}t\)
Đến đây bn làm nốt
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{2ab}+\frac{4}{9ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+1+2ab}+\frac{4}{9ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+1}+\frac{16}{9\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{1+1}+\frac{16}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)