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Câu 1:
a) Khi x =16 (t.m ĐKXĐ) thì B có giá trị là:
\(B=\dfrac{16-6\cdot4}{4-1}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{x-36}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6+x+5\sqrt{x}-6+2x-12\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3x+18\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
c) Ta có:
\(T=\sqrt{A\cdot B}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+6}\overset{Cosi}{\ge}\sqrt{3\cdot2+6}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(t.m\right)\)
Gọi vận tốc dự định của hai bố con bạn Dũng là x(km/h)(x>0).Đổi: 10 phút =\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)(h)
thời gian dự định đi về quê là \(\dfrac{60}{x}\)(h)
vận tốc đi trên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)quãng đường là đường xấu hai bố con bạn Dũng là \(x-10\)(km/h)
Thời gian thực tế đi về quê là \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\)(h)
Vì hai bố con bạn Dũng đã về tới quê chậm mất 10 phút so với dự kiến
Nên ta có pt sau:
\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{20}{x-10}+\dfrac{40}{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(20x+40\left(x-10\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(x-10\right)=60\left(x-10\right)\)
⇔\(-\dfrac{1}{6}x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x+200=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\left(n\right)\\x=-30\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne0;x>0\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=4x\)
b) \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{-2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-6}{-2}=3-\sqrt{6}\)
Suy ra : \(A=4\cdot\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)=12-4\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}>4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{x}>0\) (do x > 0 nên \(2\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow1>2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}>\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Theo điều kiện suy ra giá trị của x để \(\sqrt{A}>A\) là \(0< x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\cdot2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left[1+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=4\left(1+x-1\right)\)
\(=4x\)
b) Thay \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\) vào biểu thức A.
Ta có:
\(4\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{-2}\\ =-2\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)=-4\sqrt{6}+12\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức A tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\) là \(-4\sqrt{6}+12\)
c) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x}>4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}>4x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{18}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{10.3}+\sqrt{6.3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b, Với a;b > 0
\(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{b+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)
c, Với x >= 0
\(\frac{4x+3\sqrt{x}-7}{4\sqrt{x}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{x}+7}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
d, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 14
\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{18}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{b+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
c) \(\frac{4x+3\sqrt{x}-7}{4\sqrt{x}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}+7\right)}{\left(4\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
d) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
a.\(P=\dfrac{x-6-\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x}\)
b. Để P=1 thì \(\dfrac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với x=1 thì P=1
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{t}{t+5};B=\dfrac{2t}{t-4}-\dfrac{t^2+12t}{t^2-16}=\dfrac{2t\left(t+4\right)-t^2-12t}{t^2-16}=\dfrac{t^2-4t}{t^2-16}=\dfrac{t}{t+4}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{t}{t+5}:\dfrac{t}{t+4}=\dfrac{t+4}{t+5}\) (với điều kiện \(t\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\))
1) Khi \(x=4\) thì \(t=2,A=\dfrac{2}{7}\).
2) \(B=\dfrac{t}{t+4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\).
3) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t+4}{t+5}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6t+24=5t+25\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Bạn nào làm được bài này thì giúp mình với ạ ! mình đang cần gấp
Bài 4:
\(AH=\sqrt{9\cdot16}=12\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\left(cm\right)\)
AC=căn(25^2-15^2)=20(cm)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin ABC=AC/BC=4/5
nên góc ABC=53 độ
Ta có :
\(A.B=\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}+6}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Để \(AB\le12\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}-6}\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24-12\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\sqrt{x}-6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24-12\sqrt{x}+72\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12\sqrt{x}\le-96\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge64\)
Vậy \(x\ge64\) thì \(AB\le12\)