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Chọn C.
Ta có :
P = sin(π + α).cos(π - α) = -sin α.(-cos α) = sin α.cos α.
Và 
= cos α.(-sin α) = -sin α.cos α.
Do đó; P + Q = 0.
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) \(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\alpha\) < 0
\(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\alpha\) = \(-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}\) = \(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) tan \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) cot \(\alpha\) = \(\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\) = \(-2\sqrt{2}\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
Bài 1 :
Ta có : a thuộc góc phần tư thứ II .
=> Cos a < 0
- Ta lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{3}\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(F=\dfrac{\cos x.\tan x}{\sin^2x-\cot x.\cos x}=\dfrac{\cos x.\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}.\cos x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\sin x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sin x-\cot^2x}\)