Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có: \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=1-1:\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}=1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\) (*)
Từ (*)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{1+2}=\frac{4.1}{2.3};1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}=\frac{5.2}{3.4};...;1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\frac{\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{4.1}{2.3}.\frac{5.2}{3.4}...\frac{\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{4.1.5.2...\left(n+1\right).\left(n-2\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.3.4....\left(n-1\right).n.n.\left(n+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{n+2}{n.n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{E}{F}=E:F=\left(\frac{n+2}{n.n}\right):\frac{n+2}{n}=\frac{n+2}{n.n}.\frac{n}{n+2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{E}{F}=\frac{1}{n}\)
a) Vì 3\(⋮\)n
=> n\(\in\)Ư(3)={ 1; 3 }
Vậy, n=1 hoặc n=3
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
B1: C= { 5;2 }; E= { 5;9}; F= {7;9}; H= { 7;2}
B2:
a) A= {11; 12; 13; 14; 15}
b) B= {10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 18; 19; 20}
c) C= {6;7;8;9;10}
d) D= {10;11;12;13;...;99;100}
e) E= { 2983; 2984; 2985; 2986}
f) F= { 1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9 }
g) G= {1;2;3;4}
h) H= { 1;2;3;4;...;99;100}
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) (x+5)^5=2^10 =>(x+5)^5=4^5 =>x+5=4=>x=-1
b) 5^x:5^2=125 =>5^x:5^2=5^3 =>5^x=5^3.5^2=5^5 =>5^x=5^5=>x=5
c) (x+1)^2=(x+1)^0 =>x=0 hoặc 1
d) (2+x)+(4+x)+...+(52+x) =780 =>(x+x+...+x) +(2+4+...+52)=780 =>26x+(52+2).26:2=780 =>26x=780-702 =>26x=78=>x=3
d+e) áp dụng công thức ƯC và BC bn nhé. Nếu trình bày ra hơi dài nên bn tự làm nhé.
Ta có:
\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=1.1+2.2+3.3+...+n.n\)
\(=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1-1\right)\)
\(=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+n\left(n+1\right)-n\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-0.1.2}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=...