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a, => p^2 = 5q^2 + 4
+, Nếu q chia hết cho 3 => q=3 => p=7 ( t/m )
+, Nếu q ko chia hết cho 3 => q^2 chia 3 dư 1 => 5q^2 chia 3 dư 5
=> p^2 = 5q^2 + 4 chia hết cho 3
=> p chia hết cho 3 ( vì 3 là số nguyên tố )
=> p = 3 => q = 1 ( ko t/m )
Vậy p=7 và q=3
Tk mk nha
\(f\left(2k-1\right)=\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+2k-1+1\right]^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1-2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2-4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2-4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(f\left(2k\right)=\left(4k^2+1+2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2+4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)
\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]}=\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right).f\left(3\right).f\left(5\right)...f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2\right).f\left(4\right).f\left(6\right)...f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{2}{10}.\frac{10}{16}.\frac{16}{50}...\frac{\left(2k-3\right)^2+1}{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}.\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}=\frac{2}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right)f\left(3\right)...f\left(2017\right)}{f\left(2\right)f\left(4\right)...f\left(2018\right)}=\frac{2}{2019^2+1}=\frac{1}{2038181}\)
a) Để hàm xác định thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
và \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a^2}+1}{\sqrt{a^2}-1}=\frac{\left|a\right|+1}{\left|a\right|-1}\)(với \(a\ne\pm1\))
* Nếu \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)
* Nếu \(a< 0;a\ne-1\)thì \(f\left(a^2\right)=\frac{a-1}{a+1}\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để f(x) nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)nguyên hay \(2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)nên ta xét ba trường hợp:
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=2\Rightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)thì f(x) có giá trị nguyên
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\); \(f\left(2x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\)
f(x) = f(2x) khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}=2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy x = 0 thì f(x) = f(2x)
1,Giải sử x0 là nghiệm chung của hai pt
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0^2-\left(m+2\right)x_0+3m-1=0\left(1\right)\\x_0^2-\left(2m+3\right)x_0+3m+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(2m+3\right)x_0-\left(m+2\right)x_0+3m-1-3m-3=0\)
<=> \(x_0\left(m+1\right)-4=0\)
Do hai pt có nghiệm chung => \(x_0\in R\) => \(m\ne-1\)
<=> \(x_0=\frac{4}{m+1}\) thay vào (1) có
\(\frac{16}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(m+2\right).4}{m+1}+3m-1=0\)
<=> \(\frac{16}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\frac{4\left(m+2\right)\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}+\frac{3m\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=0\)
<=> \(16-4\left(m^2+3m+2\right)+3m\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-\left(m^2+2m+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(16-4m^2-12m-8+3m^3+6m^2+3m-m^2-2m-1=0\)
<=> \(3m^3+m^2-11m+7=0\)
<=> \(3m^3-3m^2+4m^2-4m-7m+7=0\)
<=>\(3m^2\left(m-1\right)+4m\left(m-1\right)-7\left(m-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(m-1\right)\left(3m^2+4m-7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(m-1\right)^2\left(3m+7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-\frac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: xy ≤ (x + y)²/4 = 1/4, dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
P = (x² + 1/y²)(y² + 1/x²) = (xy)² + 1 + 1 + 1/(xy)²
= (xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] + 255/[256(xy)²] + 2
ta có:
(xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] ≥ 2 √(1/256) = 1/8. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
255/[256(xy)²] + 2 ≥ 255/(256.1/16) + 2 = 287/16. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
cộng theo vế → P ≥ 1/8 + 287/16 = 289/16
vậy GTNN của P là 289/16, đạt được khi x = y = 1/2