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\(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2,5x^6-4+2,5x^5-6x^3+2x^2\)-5x+\(3x-2,5x^6-x^2+5-2,5x^5+6x^3\)
=\(\left(2,5x^6-2,5x^6\right)\)+\(\left(2,5x^5-2,5x^5\right)\)\(\left(-6x^3+6x^3\right)\)+\(\left(2x^2-x^2\right)\)+\(\left(-5x+3x\right)\)+(-4+5)
= \(x^2-2x+1\)
a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)
\(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)
b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)
g(x)=A(x)-B(x) = \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)
c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)
= -10
g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)
=\(-54\)
\(P\left(x\right)=5x^2+3x-4-2x^3+4x^2-6\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^2+4x^2\right)+3x+\left(-4-6\right)-2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x-10-2x^3\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\frac{1}{4}-x^5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-x+3x^2-2x^3+\frac{1}{4}-x^5\)
Sắp giảm :
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(A\left(x\right)\)= \(\left[\left(-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10\right)-\left(-x^5+2x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\)\(-2x^3+9x^2+3x-10+x^5-2x^4+2x^3-3x^2+x-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\)\(\left(-2x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(9x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(3x-x\right)+\left(-10-\frac{1}{4}\right)+x^5-2x^4\)
\(A\left(x\right)=6x^2+2x-2,75+x^5-2x^4\)
Lời giải:
a)
$M(x)=(x^5+5x^5)-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$=6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x$
$N(x)=-6x^5+(7x^4-5x^4)+(x^3+3x^3)+4x^2-3x-1$
$=-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1$
b)
$M(-1)=6(-1)^5-2(-1)^4-4(-1)^3+3(-1)=-7$
$N(-2)=-6(-2)^5+2(-2)^4+4(-2)^3+4(-2)^2-3(-2)-1$
$=213$
c)
$M(x)+N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)+(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=4x^2-1$
$M(x)-N(x)=(6x^5-2x^4-4x^3+3x)-(-6x^5+2x^4+4x^3+4x^2-3x-1)$
$=12x^5-4x^4-8x^3-4x^2+6x+1$
d)
$F(x)=M(x)+N(x)=4x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $x=\pm \frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của $F(x)$
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a : P(x)=\(5x^3+3x^2\)\(-2x\)\(-5\)
Q(x)=\(7x^3\)\(+3x^2\)\(-4x\)\(+4\)
b: P(x)+Q(x)=\(12x^3+6x^2-6x-1\)
P(x)-Q(x)= \(-2x^3+2x-9\)