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a/ M(x)+N(x)=(3x3+3x3)+(x2+2x2)-(3x+x)+(5+9)
=6x3+3x2-4x+14
b/ Ta có: M(x)+N(x)-P(x)=6x3+3x2+2x
=> P(x)=M(x)+N(x)-6x3+3x2+2x=-6x
c/ P(x)=-6x=0
=> x=0 là nghiệm đa thức P(x)
d/ Ta có: x2+4x+5
=x.x+2x+2x+2.2+1
=x(x+2)+2(x+2)+1
=(x+2)(x+2)+1
=(x+2)2+1
Mà (x+2)2\(\ne0\)=> Đa thức trên \(\ge1\)
=> Đa thức trên vô nghiệm.
b)
\(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=6x^3+3x^2+2x\\ 6x^3+3x^2-4x+9-P\left(x\right)=6x^3+3x^2+2x\\ P\left(x\right)=6x^3+3x^2+2x-6x^3-3x^2+4x-9\\ P\left(x\right)=\left(6x^3-6x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(2x+4x\right)-9\\ P\left(x\right)=6x-9\)
c)
\(P\left(x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1,5\)
a ) M(x) + N(x) + P(x) = (\(3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2-6\)) + (\(-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x\)) + (\(1+2x^5-3x^2+x^5+3x^3-x^4-2x\))
= \(3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+x^2-6\) \(-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+1+x\)\(1+2x^5-3x^2+x^5+3x^3-x^4-2x\)
= ( \(3x^3-3x^3+4x^3-5x^3+3x^3\) ) + ( \(x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2-3x^2\) ) + (\(4x^4+5x^4-x^4-x^4\) ) + ( \(-x+3x+x-2x\) ) + ( \(-6+1+1\) ) + (\(2x^5+x^5\) )
= \(2x^3-3x^2+7x^4+x-4+3x^5\)
a) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3+7x-6x^4+2x^3+2\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2\)
Ta có: \(B\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^3+7x-6x^2+x^5+2x^2\)
\(=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\)
b) Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2-\left(2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2-2x^5+3x^3+4x^2-7x\)
\(=-6x^4+2x^3+4x^2+2\)
Ta có: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-6x^4-x^3+7x+2+2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x\)
\(=4x^5-6x^4-4x^3-4x^2+14x+2\)
c) Ta có: C(x)+2A(x)=B(x)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)-2\cdot A\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x-2\cdot\left(2x^5-6x^4-x^3-7x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=2x^5-3x^3-4x^2+7x-4x^5+12x^4+2x^3+14x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\left(x\right)=-2x^5+12x^4-x^3-4x^2+21x-4\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(F+G+H=(x^3-2x^2+3x+1)+(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)\)
\(=2x^3+4x-1\)
b)
\(F-G+H=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-2x^2+3x+1)-(x^3+x-1)+(2x^2-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=-4x^5-x^3+4x^2-5x+9+4x^5-6x^2-2\)
\(=(-4x^5+4x^5)-x^3+(4x^2-6x^2)-5x+(9-2)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2-5x+7\)
\(B=-3x^4-2x^3+10x^2-8x+5x^3\)
\(=-3x^4+(5x^3-2x^3)+10x^2-8x\)
\(=-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x\)
b)
\(P=A+B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)+(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=-3x^4+(3x^3-x^3)+(10x^2-2x^2)-(8x+5x)+7\)
\(=-3x^4+2x^3+8x^2-13x+7\)
\(P(-1)=-3.(-1)^4+2(-1)^3+8(-1)^2-12(-1)+7=23\)
\(Q=A-B=(-x^3-2x^2-5x+7)-(-3x^4+3x^3+10x^2-8x)\)
\(=3x^4-(x^3+3x^3)-(2x^2+10x^2)+(8x-5x)+7\)
\(=3x^4-4x^3-12x^2+3x+7\)