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\(\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) (1)
Lại có \(z\left(x+y\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 3/2 ; z = 3
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)=36\)
áp dụng BĐT cosi :
\(z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2z\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)\ge4z\left(x+y\right)=36< =>z\left(x+y\right)\ge9\)
ta lại có \(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}=\dfrac{x}{xyz}+\dfrac{y}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\) áp dụng BĐT buhihacopxki dạng phân thức => \(\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\ge\dfrac{4}{yz+xz}=\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}yz=xz< =>x=y\\x+y+z=6\\z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=6\\z=2x=2y\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Ủa vì sao\(\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{9}\)? Đáng lẽ là \(\dfrac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{9}\) chứ?
\(x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta có
\(A=xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2z}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(100-z\right)z}{4}\) (Vì\(x+y+z=100\)
\(A\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)3\left(100-z\right)2z}{24}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(300-3z+2z\right)^2}{24}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(300-z\right)^2}{96}\)
Mà \(z\ge60\) \(x+y+z=100\Rightarrow x+y\le40\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{40\left(300-60\right)^2}{96}=24000\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(z=60;x=y=40\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)
Let \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) we need prove:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\\a,b,c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
By AM-GM we have: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^4}=2a^2b^2\\b^4+c^4\ge2\sqrt{b^4c^4}=2b^2c^2\\c^4+a^4\ge2\sqrt{c^4a^4}=2c^2a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\left(1\right)\)
By AM-GM we have:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b^2+b^2c^2=b^2\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge b^2\cdot2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2b^2ac\\b^2c^2+c^2a^2=c^2\left(b^2+a^2\right)\ge c^2\cdot2\sqrt{b^2a^2}=2c^2ab\\c^2a^2+a^2b^2=a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2\cdot2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=2a^2bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge b^2ac+c^2ab+a^2bc\)
\(=abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\left(a+b+c=1\right)\left(2\right)\)
From \((1);(2)\) we are done !!
vi x,y,z la so duong => 0<x<4,0<y<4,0<z<4.
lai co (x+y+z)/z > xy+1 => x+y>xyz.
>= chứ nhỉ
dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1 ; z = 2
bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(z+x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{4^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{4}=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm . Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\z=x+y\\x+y+z=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)